Đề cương ôn tập kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7

 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP
M«n TiÕng Anh – Líp 7.ky 1
1. Present simple tense.(Thì hiện tại đơn)
- Form: (+) S(I,they,you,we,Lan and Nam,danh từ số nhiều) + V + O 
 S (she ,he,it,Lan,danh từ số ít) + Vs / es + O 
 (-) S + don’t/doesn’t + V+ O	 	
 (?) Do/Does + S + V + O ? 	
-Use:Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn tả một hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần hoặc một thói quen và thường đi với các trạng từ chỉ tần suất như:usually,often,sometimes,never,always.
Note:S(she,he,it,Lan,danh từ số ít) ta mượn trợ động từ “does” trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn
 S (I,they,you,we,Lan and Nam,danh từ số nhiều) ta mượn trợ động từ “do” trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn
*Cách thêm “–s/-es”:
_Thông thường ta thêm “–s” vào sau động từ . ex:He opens the door
_Động từ tận cùng bằng “y”:
 Trước “y” là một nguyên âm(a,e,o,u,i) ta thêm “s” .Ex:She plays the piano very well.
 Trước “y’ là một phụ âm (p,t,k.)ta đổi « y » thành »i » rồi thêm ’ES’.ex :He studies English
_Những động từ tận cùng bằng “–x,-s,-o,-ch,-sh,-ss,-z” ta thêm “ES”(ES được đọc là /iz/)
Ex:He often watches T.V after dinner
2. Present progressive Tense ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
-Form :(+) S + is / am/ are + V-ing + O	Ex : I’m learning English now.
	( - ) S + is / am/ are + not + V-ing + O	 He isn’t learning English now.
	( ?) Is / Am / Are + S + V-ing + O ? 	 Is he reading books now?
- Use: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm nói và thường dùng với các từ now,at the moment,at present,at this time,right now.
-Cách thêm “-ing”:
Thông thường ta thêm “-ing” vào sau động từ: ex: learn –learning
Những động từ tận cùng bằng “e” câm,ta bỏ “e” thêm ‘ing” ex: write –writing 
Những động từ tận cùng bằng một phụ âm,trước nó là một nguyên âm ta gấp đôi phụ âm và thêm “-ing” 
ex:run-running
Những động từ tận cùng bằng “ie”,chúng ta đổi “ie” thành “y” rồi thêm “_ing” ex:lie-lying 
3. Future simple Tense ( Thì tương lai đơn)
- Form : (+) S + will / shall + V + O	Ex: He will finish his homework tomorrow .
	 (-) S+ won’t / shan’t + V + O	 Lan won’t go to the zoo next week.
	 (?) Will / Shall + S + V + O ? Will you do this exercise ?
-Use:Thì tương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra tại một thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai và thường đi với các từ:tomorrow,next day,next week.. 
4. Near Future: Be going to ( thì tương lai gần )
- Form :(-)S + am/is/are going to + V +O
 (-)S + am/is/are + not + going to + V +O
 (?)Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V +O?
- Use : Thì tương lai gần diễn tả một dự định,một kế hoạch sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai 
5 .Các hình thức so sánh của tính từ:
*Comparative:So saùnh hôn 
- Tính töø coù moät aâm tieát : Adjective –er + than 	Ex: I’m stronger than you.
- Tính töø coù hai aâm tieát trôû leân: More + adj +than	Ex: My sister is more beautiful than I.
*Superlative:So saùnh nhaát
-Tính töø coù moät aâm tieát : The + Adj –est	 Ex: He is the tallest student in his class.
- Tính töø coù hai aâm tieát trôû leân: The + most + adj 	Ex:Hoa is the most beautiful girl in my class
Ngoại lệ : Moät soá tính töø baát qui taéc 
 Good /Well - better - the best	 
 Bad /badly - worse - the worst
 Many/much – more – the most
 Little-less-the least	
 Old-older/elder- the oldest/the eldest
 far - farther/ further - the farthest/ the furthest	
 Chú ý:Tính từ hai âm tiết tận cùng bằng “y,ow,le,er” cũng được sử dụng như tính từ một âm tiết
Ex: happy - happier – the happiest	
6. Suggestions:(Lời ñeà nghò )
+ Would you like + to infinitive ?	Ex: Would you like to play table tennis?
 + Noun ?	Ex: Would you like some orange juice?
+ How / What + about + V- ing ?	Ex:What about traveling around Vietnam?
+ Let’s + V	Ex: Let’s go to the movie.
+ Why don’t we + V . ?	Ex: Why don’t we go to the market?
7.The Exclamatory sentence:Câu cảm thán
Form:What + (a/an) + adj + noun !
Ex:What a beautiful girl!
Ex:What beautiful girls!
8.Expression of quantity:
*Much/many/a lot of/lots of:nhiều
-A lot of/lots of + danh từ không đếm được/danh từ đếm được số nhiềuàdùng trong câu khẳng định
-Much + danh từ không đếm được dùng trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn
-Many + danh từ đếm được ở số nhiều
*Some/Any:một ít,một vài
Some/Any +danh từ đếm được ở số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được
Any dùng trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn;Some dùng trong câu khẳng định
*Few/a few,little,a little
Few/a few + danh từ đếm được số nhiều
Little/a little + danh từ không đếm được
_Few/little: (ít,không nhiều):thường có nghĩa phủ định và chỉ một lượng rất ít(ít hơn những gì bạn muốn hoặc mong đợi)
Ex:Hury up!There is little time(Nhanh lên nào.Còn ít thời gian lắm)àkhông đủ thời gian
_A few/a little: (một ít ,một vài)thường có nghĩa khẳng định và chỉ một số lượng nhỏ
9.So/Too:cũng thế,cũng vậy
Ex:Mai is a student and I am,too
Ex:Lan likes coffee and so do I.
10. Preposition: ( Giới từ )	
* Giới từ chỉ thời gian : 
- AT : + moät ñieåm thôøi gian cuï theå 	: at one o’clock.
	+ một phần của một ngày: at night;at noon
- IN : 	+ thaùng:in November
 + naêm :in 1990
	+ một phần của một ngày: in the morning/afternoon / evening
- ON: + ngaøy trong tuaàn : on Monday.
	+ ngaøy thaùng naêm :on April 6, 2006
- FROM + moät ñieåm thôøi gian + TO + moät ñieåm thôøi gian:từ.đến
	Ex: We have class from 7.00 to 10.15
* Giôùi töø chæ ñòa ñieåm hoaëc nôi choán :
- ON : -ôû treân ( chaïm vaøo, saùt vaøo ,bao phuû hoăïc taïo thaønh moät phaàn cuûa beà maët )
Ex: There is a picture on the wall.
	- ôû ( moät ñaïi loä ,moät con ñöôøng )
Ex: I live on Nguyen Van Cu Street.
- AT : + ñòa chæ 	Ex: I live at 10 Nguyen Van Cu Street.
- IN : + teân nöôùc/ thaønh phoá	Ex: I live in Buon Ma Thuot City.
* Giôùi töø chæ vò trí : behind, betweenand,at the back of , in front of , in the middle of, near, next to,in/at the corner of(ở góc),opposite,near,on the left/on the right,on top of(trên đỉnh)
11.Adverb of frequency( traïng töø chæ taàn suaát):always, often, usually, never,sometimes
Trạng từ chỉ tần suất thường đứng tröôùc ñoäng töø thöôøng,đứng sau ñoäng töø TO BE
Ex: I usually go to school on time.
 I am never late for school 
12.Question words:
“ How often + do/does +S + V ?” Bao lâu một lần
Câu trả lời thường dùng caùc traïng töø chæ taàn suaát hoặc caùc cuïm töø nhö :every day / week / month ; once a week / twice a week /a month / a year.
Ex:How often do you play soccer?_I usually play soccer /I play soccer every afternoon. 
*Asking the prices :( Hoûi giaù caû)
+ How much + be + S ?_It/They is/aredong
+ How much + do / does + S + cost ?_It/They cost(s)dong
Ex:How much is this shirt? _It is 50,000 dong
 How much does this shirt cost?_It costs 50,000 dong	
*Hỏi khoảng cách:
 How far is it from............to..........?_ It is (about)meter(s)/kilometer(s)
* Hỏi phương tiện đi lại:
 How + do/does + S +V?_by + phương tiện đi lại (nhưng on foot:đi bộ)
*Hỏi đường:Could you tell/show me the way to?
13.Modal verbs : can , could, must , should 
Form : (+) S + can/could/must/should + V + O	Ex : I can sing very well.
	( -) S + can/could/must/should + not + V + O Ex : Hoa may not come to the party tomorrow.
	( ?) Can/could/must/should + S + V +O ? Ex : May I come in ?
B.EXERCISES
I. Choose the correct answer:
1. What .. awful day ! ( an – the – a )
2. Are there .. lamps on the wall. ( a – some – any )
3. This book is the ... expensive of the three books. ( more – best – most )
4. She teaches at a school . She is a . ( worker – farmer – teacher )
5. He looks different  his father. ( after – from – about )
6. We are . some experiments. ( making – doing – learning )
7. .. don’t you come to my house? ( Let’s – Why – What )
8. Lan enjoys .. to music in her free time. ( listen – listening – to listen )
9. What will you do  your vacation ? ( to – in – during )
10. My brother likes watching soccer. ( I like , too – So like I – I am, too )
II. Correct verbs in the brackets:
1. She (meet). her old friends tonight.
2. Mr John ( get) . seven public holidays each year .
3. Mai loves ( play).. the piano.
4. Minh ( eat).. his breakfast now.
5. You (have) lots of friends soon.
6. Students should (review). their work before tests.
7. We always ( go). to Nha Trang on vacation.
8. Look! The children (ride). their bikes.
III. Fill in the blank with a preposition:
1. My house is. the bookstore and the school.
2. The market in .. front of the bank.
3. The post office is .. the movies theater.
4. Minh lives .. a beautiful house .. the city.
5. Magazines and newspapers are  the rack  the middle.
6. The English books are .. the right.
7. A nurse takes care .. sick people.
8. Nam lives next . my house.
9. Hoa’s father works . the farm  the countryside.
10. The meeting will be last  7.am  5p.m
IV. Comparison:
1. Orange juice is .. coffee. ( good )
2. Hanh is . Students in the class ( clever)
3. Cars are .. motorbikes ( expensive )
4. Mai is .. girl of the three sisters. ( beautiful)
5. Watching TV is .. than reading books. ( interesting)
V. Complete sentences:
1. they / free / usually / are / the / weekend / on. 
2. marbles / boys / often / the / recess / play/ at / do ?
3. library / I / in / study / school / after / the / sometimes.
4. tell / you / could / me / to / the / how / get / souvenir shop / to ?
5. she / to/ like / buy / would / postcards / some.
VI. Choose the right answers
1. Hurry or you’ll be late  school. A. with B. for C. at
2. My homework  about two hours each day. A. takes	B. has	C. gives
3. Our summer vacation starts in June. It . for almost two months.
	A. happens	B. takes 	C. lasts
4. What do you do . The vacation? 	A. during	B. when	c. while
5. We have fun  together on the farm.	A. work	B. to work 	C. working
6. Vietnamese students have .. vacations than American students.
	A. few	B. fewest	C. fewer
7.American students go to school one day than Vietnamese students .
	A. little 	B. least 	C. less
8. We sometimes go to Hanoi . vacation. A. on 	B. for	 C. about
9. Write me a letter and tell me . about your family.
	A. many	B. more	C. most
10. Let’s go to the zoo. 	A. All right 	B. We go 	C. You’re going.
11. Should we play badminton?	A. OK, I’m sorry	B. I’m sorry, I can’t 	 C. I love to.
12. Would you like to come to my hose for lunch?
 	A. Yes, I do 	B. I’d love to 	C. Yes, I like
English 7 written test I
Question1. Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D ( 4pts )
1. Now we . An English test.
 A. do B. doing C. are doing D. is doing
2. Tomorrow, I . My grand father.
A. Will visit B. visit C. visits D. visiting
3. He . On a farm.
 A. work B. works C. working D. worked
4. .. us go to the movie .
A. shall B. let C. could D. can
5. He likes .. to music.
A. listen B. listening C. listens D. listened
6. Ho Chi Minh city is .. than Ha Noi.
A. gig B. biggest C. more big D. bigger
7. Wold you like  to my house .
A. can B. Like C. Liked D. Liking
8. We have English ............. Monday.
A. on B. At C. In D. Out 
Question 3. Read and answer the questions
 My name is Minh. There are 34 students in my class. My classroom is on the first floor. My classes stars at seven and finish at eleven o’clock. We have English on Monday, Thursday and Friday. Thuy is the best student in my class. But she is not the tallest. Hung is the tallest in my class.... I love my class. So I don’t want to stay at home in the morning.
1. Who is the tallest in Minh’class ?.................................................................................................................
2. Where is the classroom ?..............................................................................................................................
3. Why does Minh not want to stay at home in the morning ?............................................................................... 
4. Do you love your class ?.........................................................................................................................
Question 4. Use the words given to write sentences ( 2pts)
1. At/present/she/watch/Tv
2. Should/we/play/soccer ?
3. We/like/play/soccer.
4. He / will / see / a movie / this weekend
English 7 written test II
I. Choose the best answer from a), b), c) or d) (2ms ):
1) ................ you like to go fishing with us?
	a) will	b) would	c) should	d) can
2) Thanks .................. inviting me.
	a) for	b) in 	c) from	d) at
3) ..................go to my house.
	a) let	b) lets	c) let's 	d) let's us
4) We study the past ......................History.
	a) at	b) on 	c) with	d) in
5) They put a table ........................the middle of the room.
	a) on 	b) in 	c) at	d) to 
6) ................we go to the cinema?
	a) let' s 	b) should	c) Why don't	d) a & b
7) We go to the ....................................to read book.
	a) cafeteria	b) library	c) stadium	d) museum
8) I........................dinner at the moment.
	a) am having	b) have 	c) is having	d) has
II. Fill in the blanks, using the word or phrase in the box (2ms ):
Rehearsing in pastimes sometimes
Favorite celebrtion watches in fromt
	Nam and his younger brother enjoy different activities after school hours. Nam wants to be an actor. Acting is his (1) ............................ pastime. He is a member of the school theater gfoup. At present, his group is (2) ........................... a play for the school anniversary (3) ............................. He also plays soccer and volleyball (4) ..........................
His free time. Ba 's (5)............................ are different from his elder brother. He 's not very sporty. After school, he usually goes home and (6) ......................... TV. (7) ...............
he reads a library book or comics but most of the time he lies on the couch (8) ..................
of the TV. 
III. Put the correct form of the verbs in the brackets (2ms):
	1) My friends (be) ..................... a good student.
	2) Hoa often (go) ........................shopping on Sunday.
	3) Nga and Ha (play) ................................ soccer at the moment.
	4) What .................. you (do) ......................... on your next birthday?
English 7 written test III
C©u I : H·y chän 1 ®¸p ¸n ®óng nhÊt trong c¸c ®¸p ¸n sau (3.0 ®iÓm )
1.Hoa doesn’t ..................... any friends in Ha Noi.
A. is	B. has	C. have	D. does
2.How ..................... is it from your house to school? It's three kilometers .
A. long	B. tall	C. far	D. high
3........................... you be free tomorrow evening?
A. Shall	B. Will	C. Do	D. Are
4. Would you like .......................... a movie? - Yes, I’d love to.
A. see	B. to see	C. seeing	D. sees
5.My birthday is ..................... November 6th.
A. at	B. by	C. in	D. on
6.The fifth month of the year is ........................ .
A. June	B. July	C. May	D. March
7......................... an expensive car !
A. How	B. What	C. Which	D. How many
8.We ............... badminton now.
A. is playing	B. are playing	C. will play	D. play
9.A....................... works in a library.
A. farmer	B. nurse	C. doctor	D. librarian
10 ................ racks have magazines and those have newspapers..
A. This	B. That	C. These	D. There
11.My father is the ..................... in my family.
A. tall	B. taller	C. tallest	D. most tall
12.In ...................., I learn how to read stories and poems in Vietnamese.
	A. English	B. Literature	C. Math	 D. Arts.
C©u II : §äc kü ®o¹n v¨n vµ lµm c¸c bµi tËp sau (3.0 ®iÓm )
School in the USA are a little different from schools in Viet Nam. Usually, there is no school uniform. Classes start at 8.30 each morning and the school day ends at 3.30 or 4 o’clock. There are no lessons on Saturday.
 Students have one hour for lunch and two 20-minute breaks each day. One break is in the morning, the other is in the afternoon. Students often go to the cafeteria and buy snacks and drinks at lunchtime. The most popular after-school activities are baseball, football and basketball.
*H·y tr¶ lêi c¸c c©u hái sau:
Do school children in the USA wear uniform?=>.................................................................
2. What time do classes start each morning?=>...................................................................................................
3. Are there lessons on Saturday in the USA?=>..............................................................................
4. What sports do they often play after school?=>....................................................................................
III. Complete the sentences (2ms ):
	1) This book / expesive / than / that book.
	2) Mai / the / beautiful / girl / my class.
	3) What about / go / the cinema?
	4) How often / Mai / go / school?
English 7 written test III
Question I: Put the verbs in bracket in to correct form. (2,5 points)
1. Mai (learn) ............................... to play the guitar in her free time.
2. My father ............................. (be) forty-five on his next birth. 
3. She (visit) ........................................... her uncle next week.
4. Listen! The girl (play) ............................. the guitar.
5. Our summer vacation (start) ................. in June and (last) ........................ for almost three months.
	 Question II. Read the passage bellow and answer questions (2, 5 points)
	Nam and his younger brother enjoy different activities after school hours. Nam wants to be an actor. Acting is his favorite pastime. He is a member of the school theater group. At present, his group is Rehearsing a play for the school anniversary celebration. He also plays soccer and volleyball in his free time. Ba 's pastimes are different from his elder brother. He's not very sporty. After school, he usually goes home and watches TV. He sometimes reads books or comics but most of the time he lies on the couch in front of the TV. 
1. What does Nam want to be?
2. What is Nam doing?
3. What does Nam do in his free time?
4. What does Nam’s elder brother do in his free time?
5. What do you often do in your free time?
Question III. Use the words given to write correct sentences (2, 5 points)
1. Saturdays / go / on / to / American students / school / don’t /
→ ...................................................................................................................................
2. Studying / Mai / library / in / is / the /. 
→ ..................................................................................................................................
3. In / oldest / my / person / my / the / family / is / grandmother
→ ....................................................................................................................................
4. She / will / see / a movie / this weekend
→ ....................................................................................................................................
5. How often / Ngan / go / school?
→ ....................................................................................................................................
Question IV. Đặt câu hỏi cho từ được gạch dưới: (2,5pts) 
	1. It’s about 1 kilometers from my house to school.
 	 ...................................................................................................................................
	2. The supermarket opens at 7.00 every day.
	 ...................................................................................................................................
	3. We have English classes on Tuesday and Friday.
	 ...................................................................................................................................
	4. My class is doing an English test.
	 ...................................................................................................................................
	5. My school has 207 students. ..