Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Khối 7 (Lý thuyết và bài tập)

ÑEÀ CÖÔNG OÂN TAÄP TIEÁNG ANH 7
I, TENSES:
Tenses
Forms
Key words
Positive
Negative
Interrogative
 adverbs
Present tense
S + V1 / Vs-es + O
S + don’t + V1
S + doesn’t +V1
Do + S + V1 ?
Does + S + V1 ?
every, always, often, usually,
Present progressive
S+ am/ is/ are/ + V-ing
S + be not +V-ing
(am, is, are)
Be + S + V-ing?
at present, at this time, look!, be careful!Now, listen
at the moment
Future tense
S + Will + V1
S + Will not + V1
Will + S +V1 ?
next, tomorrow, soon, tonight
Past tense
S + (Ved/V_2)
S + didn’t +V1
Did + S +V1 ?
Last, ago, yesterday, in 2010
Note: V1: động từ nguyên dạng không có “to”
 V2: Động từ bất quy tắc ở quá khứ
- Cách thêm d, ed: những động từ kết thúc là 1 âm e trước là phụ âm ta thêm “d”. Những động từ kết thúc là y trước là phụ âm ta đổi thành i và thêm ed. Những động từ có 1 âm tiết kết thúc là 1 phụ âm trước nó là 1 nguyên âm ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm rồi them “ed”, những động từ có 2 âm tiết, kết thúc là 1 phụ âm trước nó là 1 nguyên âm, có trọng âm thứ 2 ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm đó rồi thêm ed.
- Cách đọc: khi thêm –ed sau động từ với các động từ có từ cuối là t, d ( tôi đây) đọc là / id/ ; còn các động từ có từ cuối là s, sh, k, ch , p , f (sao she không chịu phì fà) đọc là /t/ còn lại đọc là / d/
II, STRUCTURES: 
 1, Một số động từ đặc biệt:
a. Modals 
 Can, Could, should, ought to, have to + V1 
b. Love, hate, like, dislike, enjoy, start, begin, finish, prefer, stop + V-ing 	Ex: I love reading books
 	 	 	 Ex: She enjoys watching TV 
2. Why ? Because
 - What didn’t you go to school yesterday? Because I had a bad cold
3. too, so, either, neither:
1. too, so 	dùng trong câu khẳng định
Too
So
S + be + . S + be, too.
S + be + N. So + be + S.
S + V + O . S + do/ does, too
S + V + N . So + do/does + S.
S + modal verb + V . S + modal verb, too
S + modal verb + V . So + modal verb + S.
2. Either, neither 	Dùng trong câu phủ định
Either
Neither
S + be not+ . S + be not, either.
S + be not+ N. Neither + be + S.
S + don’t/ doesn’t + V  . S + do/ does + not, either.
S + don’t/ doesn’t + V  . Neither + do/does + S.
S + modal verb not + V. S + modal verb not, either.
S + modal verb not + V. Neither + modal Verb + S.
I am in class 7A..
So am I / I am, too 
- I like bananas.
 So do I / I do, too / I like banana, too.
 - I don’t like pork.
 Neither do I / I don’t either / I don’t like pork, either.
Adjectives and adverbs of manner:
Adjective + ly à adverb	careful à carefully ( tính từ đứng sau động từ tobe, trạng từ đứng sau động từ thường)
Adjectives
Notes:
Good - well
Hard - hard
Fast - fast
Early	 -	early
Late - late
Adverbs
bad
badly
skillful
skillfully
happy
happily
dangerous
Dangerously
Safe
Safely
Happy
happily
 - He is a skillful player. He plays soccer skillfully
 - He is good. He speaks English well
 - Luckily, we won the game
5. Modal verbs: can/could/should/ ought to/ must /might+ V1
 - You should study hard.	- You ought to eat a little.
 - You have to help mom.	- You must do your homework.
6. like / prefer + to-infinitive	- Like + Ving
 - I don’t like to watch TV.	- I prefer to watch videos.
 - I don’t like watching sports.	- I prefer taking part in them. 
7. Invitation with :Would like......
 - Would you like some coffee?	- Yes, please.
- Would you like to come my house for lunch?
Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d love to. But . 
8. Suggestions: Let’s + V.	- What about + V-ing..? 
 Why don’t we / you + V ? Can you + V ..?	- Can I + V.?
 - Let’s go to the cafeteria.	- What about playing games?
 - Why don’t we listen to music?	- How about watching TV?
 - Can you help me?	- Can I help you?
9. Imperatives: mệnh lệnh
 - Brush your teeth after meals.	- Please, help me.
 - Don’t forget to write.	- Don’t be late.
10. She learns how to use a sewing machine (S + V + wh-questions + to inf )
11. Why is Minh happy? 	Because his teeth are O.K.	(Why? – Because)
12. Would you open your mouth? Yêu cầu	(Would + S + V?)
13. How tall are you? = 	What is your height?
14. How heavy are you? = 	What is your weight?
15. a few/ few dùng với danh từ số ít đếm được;” a little/little” dùng với danh từ ít không đếm được
16. “many” dùng với danh từ số nhiều đếm được, “much “dùng với danh từ số nhiều không đếm được
17.” a lot of/ lots of” dùng với danh từ số nhiều đếm được và không đếm đượ
18. Những động từ theo sau là động từ thêm “ing”
EXERCISES:
I/Complete the sentences with the correct adjective or adverb:
My brother is a good badminton player. He plays -------------- .
Lan’s sister is a ------------------- swimmer. She swims quickly.
Na’s father is a safe driver. He drives ------------------- .
I’m a --------------- soccer player. I play badly.
My mother is a slow cyclist. She cycles ------------------ .
Ha is a ------------------- table tennis player. She plays skillfully.
Mr Hai is a careful driver. He drives ---------------------- .
 The boys are --------------- soccer player. They play ---------------l
II/Complete the sentences with: too, so, either, neither.
Lan can play table tennis and  can I.
Mary doesn’t like durians and  do we.
I don’t like papayas and Tom doesn’t 
Daisy should go to bed early and Mai should, 
Mai was not sick yesterday and Lan was not 
My mother likes durians and  does my sister.
She can’t speak Chinese and  can Hoa.
 He went to the zoo last week and I did, 
III/ Write the past form of the verbs in brackets:
Mai (make) this shirt for me last week.
My parents (not be) at home yesterday.
He (buy) this car two years ago.
I ( not watch) T.V last night.
5.Lan (go) to the doctor yesterday because she was sick
6.Mr. Nam (take)his children to the zoo last Sunday
7.We ( not play)soccer together yesterday.
8.Nam and Hoa ( not be)in HCM City two days ago
9.The children ( be) in the park five minutes ago.
10.I (be) late for school yesterday.
IV/Complete the text with words in the box
for
didn’t
she 
make
blue
it
sewing
material
Hoa watched Mrs. Mai .1.her dress. She thought .2 was a useful hobby. She decided to learn how to sew. Hoa bought some .3 She learn how to use a sewing machine and she made a cushion .4her armchair. It was 5. and white. Next, Hoa made a skirt. It was green with white flowers on 6. It looked very pretty. Hoa tried it on but it 7 fit. It was too big. Hoa’s neighbor helped her and then it fitted very well. Now, Hoa has a useful new hobby – 8wears the things she makes.
1. What did Hoa learn to use?
2. What did she make first?
3. What color was it?
4. What was the problem with her skirt?
V/ About – recently – freely – invention – became – thanks – surface – breathing
 Most of the world’s (1) is water.We may know the land very well, but we know very little (2) the ocean. Until (3) man could not stay underwater for long. But now, with special (4) .equipment, a diver can stay longer. After the (5)of the equipment, man could swim (6) underwater and scuba-diving (7) a popular sports. We can learn more about the undersea world (8) to this invention.
VI/ Choose the best word to complete the passage.
         (1) teenagers around the world like television. Many listen to the radio. In a lot of countries, the most (2) shows on tV are series. They (3) ordinary and how they live. Many teenagers like pop misic. There are (5) music programs on TV and one satellite TV .(6) only shows pop videos. In many countries, people (7) watch satellite TV. Often in large cities, cable TV is (8). With satellite and cabble TV, it’s possible to choose from a wide variety programs.
1          a.All                                   b.Most                                      c.Any                              d.Some
2.         a.popular                             b.interested                               c.important                       d.excited
3.         a.perform                            b.have                                      c.make                            d.show
4.         a.people                              b.characters                              c.artists                            d.teenagers
5.         a.much                               b.any                                        c.lot of                             d.lots of
6.         a.station                              b.set                                         c.video                             d.shows
7.         a.must                                b.can                                        c.should                           d.might
8.         a.full                                   b.used                                       c.available                        d.popular
VII.Whatever – nobody – don’t – disappear – coughing – symptoms – with – relieve
 Everybody knows the (1)of the common cold: a runny nose, a slight fever, (2) and sneezing. It is very unpleasant, but (3) a cure. At the drugstore, there are usually shelves (4) cold’cure’. These medicines (5) cure a cold, but they do (6) the symptoms. (7) you do, your cold will last for a few days and then (8) 
VIII.What – stay – variety – must – affects – balanced – moderation – but
   We know the food we eat (1) .our whole life. So we (2) .remenber to eat sensibly. We should have a (3) diet. (4) does a “balanced diet” mean? It means you eat a (5) of foods without eating too much any thing. (6) .is very important. Eat the food you enjoy, (7) don’t have too much.this will help you  (8) fit and healthy.
IX. Explains – how – brush – surgery – kind – children – looks – scared
Dr. lai is a dentist. She .(1) after people’s teeth. Dr. lai’s (2) is clean and tidy, and so is her unirform. Most children are (3) when they come to see dr. lai, but she is a .(4) woman. She (5) what will happen so they are not afraid. Dr.lai often gives .(6) advice. She tells them ..(7) to look after their teeth. She reminds them to .(8) their teeth regularly and eat sensibly.
X.In 1960s, most people in Viet Nam did not have a TV set. The people with TV set were popular. In the evening, the neighbors would gather around the TV. They would stay until the TV programs finished. Viet Nam is different today. More families have a TV set and life is more comfortable. But neighbors don’t know each other as well as they did in the past.
True (T) or false (F)
1.In 1960s, most people in Viet Nam had a TV set
2.The neighbors would gather around the TV in the evening
3.People didn’t go home until the TV programs finished
4.Today neighbors know each other as well as they did in the past
Answer the questions: ... e TV sets.
3) ..............	They gather to talk together in their own living-rooms.
4) ..............	 Now they don’t spend much time together any more.
It is very important to have healthy teeth. Good teeth help us to chew our food. They also help us to look nice. How can we keep our teeth healthy? First, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small cavities in our teeth. Secondly, we should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and toothpaste. Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body: milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially when we eat them between meals.
1. It is not important to have healthy teeth.	
2. We ought to visit our dentist once a year.	
3. We should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body.	
4. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad.	
IVII. Choose the correct answers. (2 pts).
Our normal temperature is .( 350C /360C/370C /380C)
What is her ? – 142 cm.(high/weight/tall/height)
We should take care  our teeth carefully.(before	/of/at/in)	
He was absent ..school yesterday because he was ill.(to/at/on/from)
Hoa’s aunt cut her hair. She is a (teacher	/hairdresser/dressmaker/farmer)
Lan looks tired. What’s  with her?(matter/happen/wrong/problem)
7. I very happy on my last vacation.(am/was/were/are)
8. She was .. of seeing the doctor.(scared/afraid/worried/scared & afraid are correct)
IVIII. Match a question in A with a correct answer in B (3 pts)
A
B
Answers
What was the matter with you?
Where were you yesterday?
How tall is she?
What’s her weight?
What did you do last night?
6. Which sports did he play yesterday?
I was at home.
She’s 38 kilos.
She’s 1 meter 55 centimeters.
d. I did my homework.
e. Tennis.
f. I had a toothache. 
1....
2
3
4
5
6
IIX. Supply the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets. (2pts)
Lan (go)_________ to the doctor yesterday because she was sick
Mr. Nam (take)_________ his children to the zoo last Sunday
We ( not play). soccer together yesterday.
Nam and Hoa ( not be)__________ in HCM City two days ago
Mai (make) .................. this shirt for me last week.
My parents (not be) ................................. at home yesterday.
He (buy) .................... this car two years ago.
I ( not watch). T.V last night.
IX. Read the passage. Then check the boxes True or Fasle ? (2pts)
Yesterday, Mary couldn’t go to school because she had a bad cold. She coughed and sneezed a lot. She had to stay in bed all day. The doctor took her temperature and gave her some medicines. Her mother was beside her all the time to take care of her.
T
F
1. Mary went to school and had a bad stomachache yesterday.
2. She had to stay in bed all day.
3. The doctor took her temperature and gave her some drink.
4. Her mother took care of her all the time. 
 XI. Rewrite the following sentences:(1pt)
1. How heavy is your brother?à What .......................................................................................................
2. Lan’s parents gave her a bike for her birthday.àLan received .................................................................
3. How tall is your sister?à What .....................................................................................
4.. You shouldn’t eat too much meat. à You ought
5. Remember to brush your teeth everyday.à Don’t.. 
6. How tall is your father? à What ? 
7. My sister is 45 kilos. à How .?
8. What was the matter with her? à What ... ?
9. She is a skillful volleyball player. à She plays ?
10. Hoa likes mangoes better than durians. à Hoa prefers. 	
11. He’s a quick swimmer. " He swims. 
12. She plays tennis badly. " She’s . . 
13.My mother doesn’t like coffee and tea " My mother likes neither ..
14.Would you like to go to the zoo with me ? " How about 
15.Nam couldn’t go to school because of his illness " Because Nam .
16.Lan is a good badminton player "He plays..
17.My father is a safe driver " He drives
18.Hoa’s aunt is a slow runner " she runs .. 
19. Why don’t we go to the cafeteria ? "What about . ?
20.Yen drinks more milk than Mai" Mai drinks .
XII. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from others 
 1. A. asked	B. camped	C. missed	D. weighed
 2. A. stopped	B. suggested	 C. fitted	D. started
 3. A. diver 	 	B. cyclist	C. cricket 	D. detective 
 4. A. amusement	B. must	C. durian 	 D. useful
 5. A. adventure	B. contest 	C.complete 	D. taste
 6 .A. probably B. woman C. aquarium D. finally
7.A, wrong B. stomach C. cough D. online
8.A. result B. undersea C. scuba D. adult
9.A. series B detective C. equipment D. vessel
11.A. engineer 	 B. geography	 C. gymnast 	 D. garden	
12.A. desks	 B. seasons	 C. lamps	 D. eats	
13.A. lemonade 	 B. stereo	 C. hotel	 D. television	
14.A. coffee 	B. volleyball	 C. chocolate 	 D. opposite 
15. A. When	B. Who	C. Why	D. Where
16. A. meat	B. reader	C. oversea	D. break
17. A. chicken	B. mechanic	C. change	D. teacher
18. A. durian	B. cucumber	C. bus	D. use
19. A. wanted	B. decided	C. needed	D. returned
XIII. Read the text then answer the questions.
My classmate Lan loves history very much so she is very good at it. She knows the life of many famous people in our history such as Ngo Quyen, Li Thuong Kiet, Tran Hung Dao, Le Loi, Quang TrungShe also remembers all the famous battles in our history such as the battles of Bach Dang, the battle of Chi Lang, the battle of Dong Da Especially, she knows General Vo Nguyen Giap’s life and remembers the battle of Dien Bien Phu as well as the campaign ( chieán dòch) of Ho Chi Minh very well. Lan often says history is an important part of our life.
1. Why is Lan very good at history ?...........................................................................................
2.What does Lan know ?.....................................................................................................
3. What does Lan also remember?.
4. What does Lan know and remember very well ?
5. What does Lan often say ?............................................................................................................
XIV.Matching
A
B
1. Which program do you prefer, the news or the film?
a. Yes, but where can we meet, Thanh?
2. That film is boring to me.
b. Why not, David?
3. Will you go to the zoo with us tomorrow, Chi?
c. So do I
4. Would you like to go the cinema with us , Mai?
d. Oh, the film
5. I am sorry. I can’t visit you tonight , Mary.
e. I don’t think so
6. We prefer reading to watching TV
f. Yes, I will.
XV.Choose the correct word below to complete the text :
Most of the world’s surface (1)water. We may know the land very (2)., but we know very (3). about the oceans. Until recently, man could not stay underwater for too ( 4).. A pearl diver, (5).example, couldn’t stay underwater for longer (6)..two minutes. But now, with special ( 7). Equipment, a diver can stay underwater for a long time. After the ( 8)..of this equipment, man could swim freely underwater and scuba diving (9) a sport. A French man, Jacques Cousteau ( 1910 – 1997 ) , (10)..a deep – sea diving vessel, he (11) explore the oceans of the world and study underwater (12). Now we can explore the oceans, using (13).TV camares as (14).We can learn more about the undersea world (15)..to this invention.
1a. be	b. is	c . are
2a. well	b. good	c. clear
3a. few	b. a little	c. little
4a. long	b. longy	c. length
5a. in	b. as	c.for
6a. than	b. to	c. more
7a. breath	b. breathing	c. breathed
8a. invent	b. inventing	c. invention
9a. became	b. becoming	c. become
10a. invent	b. invented	c. inventing
11a. can	b. could	c. able to
12a. live	b. living	c. life
13a. speciable	b. specially	c. special
14a. well	b. much	c. good
15a. thanking	b. thanks	c. thank
 III. Give the correct form of the words
 1.The people here are very  (friend)
2. She learned how to use a  machine. (sew)
3. She always washes and iron her clothes . (careful )
4. Clean teeth are . teeth.(health)
5. The nurse wanted to know Nga’s. and weight. ( high)
6. The students had a  check-up yesterday morning. (medicine)
7. Last year, Mr. Hoang drove very.(careful)
8. I have an .. with my doctor at 5pm. (appoint)
9. Ba had an awful  (stomach)
*10.Some of the of computer games are as young as 14 or 15. 	(invent)
*11.Young children should take part in many..with their friends. (act)
*12. He has flu. He feels very . (pleasant )
13.She enjoyed the . atmosphere. 	(peace) 
14.Hoa is the most.. girl in her class. 	(beauty)
15.Hanoi people were . 	(friend)
16.Today the weather is fine and ...	(sun)
17.He is a famous.	(act)
18.He ....................... for his wrongdoings. 	(apology)
19.He plays soccer ...............	(beauty)
20.This is the biggest..in the city.	(build)
21.Bill Gates is a famous ..........................	(busy)
22.Hoa has a fine ............... of stamp.	(collect)
VI.Rewrite the following sentences as directed
 1. How often do you watch TV?. (Answer the question)
 ..
 2. My brother /prefer / watch TV / read / books/ (Complete the sentence)
 3. Minh usually spends one hour on the computer games. (Make a question)
 ..
. 4 She doesn’t like pork and her uncle doesn’t .. (Complete the sentences with “so, too, either or neither”)
 ..
I met your aunt at the market yesterday. (Make a question)
 6. I spent the whole afternoon to play football with my classmates yesterday.
 A B C D
 ( Find the mistake)
 7. should/ You / less/ /playing /computer games/ spend /time
 (Arrange the words into the meaning sentence)
 .
We /like/take/ part/ activities/school/ (Complete the sentence)
.
Correct the following sentences:
How old Hoa will be on her next birthday?
Would you like seeing a good movie tonight with me?
Nhung’s birthday is in the third day next Friday.
Today is Thursday, the two ninth of March.
I don’t will have a party next November.
Hong doesn’t has a lot of friends in her new school.
What’s are your telephone number, Phuong?
Mai will goes to Hai Phong tomorrow.
Who are you and your friends talk about?
Linh lives with her uncle in 37 Nguyen Trai Street.
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