Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Nguyễn Đức Luân

GUIDE - TO REVIEW ENGLISH 7
A . GRAMMAR :
1. Past simple tense (thì quá khứ đơn )
a) Đối với động từ “ To be ” : 
 S + Was / Were +...
- I / she / he / it + Was
- We / you / they + Were
b) Đối với động từ thường : 
 S + Ved/C2 + .....
Ex : - They panited their house yellow
 - I saw her three years ago .
+ Phủ định : S + did + not + V1 
Ex : - They didn/t paint their house yellow 
 - I didn/t see her three years ago 
+ Nghi vấn : Did + S + V1... ?
- Trả lời : Yes , S + did / No , S + didn/t 
Ex: - Did they paint their house yellow ? (yes, they did / No , they didn/t ) .
 - Did you see her three years ago ? (yes, I did / No, I didn/t )
¯ Cách phát âm “ ED ”
- / Id / : động từ kết thúc d , t 
Ex : Wanted , needed ...
- / t / : động từ kết thúc : f , p , k , ss , sh , ch 
Ex : wash , watched , wrapped , laughed , missed
- / d / : còn lại 
Ex : played , lived , received ...
2/ Why ... ? - Because:
Ex : Why did she go to the dentist ?
	- Because she had a toothache .
3/ Adverbs of frequency : always, usually, often, sometimes ...
Ex : I usually meet my friends .
 They are never late for school 
4/ Adverbs of manner : Adj + ly à Adv 
¯ Quick - quichly	; skillful - skillfully 
¯ bad - badly	; careful - carefully
 But ¯ good - well 
Ex : She is a slow runner 
 She runs slowly.
5/ Modal verbs : must, should, ought to , can, could .
S + must / should / ought to ... + V1 
Ex : You must do your homwork 
 I should clean my room 	
2. Hái gi¸ c¶:
How much is it? = How does it cost? ( gi¸ bao nhiªu?)
3. Hái kho¶ng c¸ch:
How far is it from the shoes store to the mini mart?
It’s 500 meters.
Form: How far is/are + S+ from + N + to + N ?
 It is + sè + meters/kilometers.
3. Giíi tõ
Near : gÇn	beside = next to : bªn c¹nh	between: ë gi÷a	opposite : ®èi diÖn
 To the right : bªn ph¶i.	to the left : bªn tr¸i.
4. More: nhiÒu h¬n + Danh tõ
Less : Ýt h¬n + N ko ®Õm ®­îc
Fewer : Ýt h¬n + N ®Õm ®­îc
Eg: Now, there are more eggs and juice. There is less milk. There is fewer banana.
5.Why?- T¹i sao? -> Because + S + V.
Eg: Why does his tooth hurt?
	Because he has a cavity.
6. Hái c©n nÆng:
What is his/her weight? = How heavy is she/he?
What are your weight? = How heavy are you?
7. Hái chiÒu cao:
How tall are you? = What are your height?
How tall is she/he? = What is her/ his height?
8. Hái n¬i häc:
Which school does he/she go to?
Which school do you go to?
9. Hái vÒ t×nh tr¹ng søc kháe:
What was wrong with you?-> I had a bad cold.
10. So, too, neither, either.
Eg: - I’d like some peas and I’d like some carrots, too.
- I like carrot. So does she./	She likes papaya. So do I.	/	He likes carrot. So does he.
- They aren’t ripe. Neither are the bananas.
- I hate carrots. And I don’t like peas, either.
* So, too dïng trong c©u kh¼ng ®Þnh
* Neither, either ®­îc ding trong c©u phñ ®Þnh.
* So, neither th­êng ®øng ®Çu c©u vµ cã ®¶o ng÷ trong c©u.
* Too, either th­êng ®øng cuèi c©u. 
11. a little : nghÜa lµ Ýt + Danh tõ ko ®Õm ®­îc
 A lot of / lots of: nghÜa lµ nhiÒu + Danhtu dÕm ®­îc vµ ko ®Õm ®c.
Too much : nghÜa lµ qu¸ nhiÒu + Danhtu ®Õm ®­îc.
13. §éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu:
Eg: You should clean your room.
Form: can/ could/should/ought to/ must + V.
14. Lêi mêi lÞch sù:
* Would you like to + V?
Eg: What would you like to see/ watch?
	I’d like to see foreign movie.
* Are you free on + thø?
How about + thø/ V-ing?
What about + thø /V-ing?
15. Hái vÒ së thÝch
* What kinds of programs do you like?
I like programs about
I prefer + V-ing.
* What kinds of attractions do you prefer?
You may prefer.
The attractions rang fromto.
16. Mét sè ®¹i tõ lu«n ®øng ë d¹ng sè Ýt.
Everybody: mäi ng­êi
Everything: mäi thø
Nobody: kh«ng ai	+ V(s,es)/is
No one: ko ai
Nothing: ch¼ng c¸i g×
B . EXERCISES :
I./Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống : 
1/ She ought to _____ her homework before going to bed .
a) finishes	b) finish	c) finishing
2/ Beforc cousteau /s invention, man couldn/t stay ....................... under water so long.
a) free	b) freedom	c) freely
3/ My mother went to the meat stall to buy some ........ a) fruit	b) vegetables	c) chicken
4/ Let/s have .......................... pork. a) many	b) some	c) any
5/ Sugar gives us energy and we feel...... hungry. a) little	b) less	c) least
6/ We should use ......... oil in our food. a) more	b) much	c) a little
7/ Long was absent ................ class yesterday. a) from	b) off	c) away
8/ How .............. are you? - 1.5 meter. a) high	b) tall	c) height
9/ They are waiting ............. the doctor. a) at	b) for	c) in
10/ ............. do you feel now ? a) what	b) why	c) How
11/ She has a pain ............... her back. a) in	b) on	c) at
12/ What /s your ................... ? - 40 kilos a) heavy	b) weight	c) height
13/ What was ........... with her ? a) problem	b) mateer	c) wrong
14/ ............... talk in class ! Your teacher will get angry. a) Not	b) Don/t	c) Doesn/t
15/ You should make an .................. with your doctor before you go to see him.
a) meeting	b) appointment	c) date
II/ Viết lại những câu sau đây, dùng too/ so, either/ neither.
1. She doesn/t like Candy. He doesn/t like Candy.
2.They didn/t buy new books. We didn/t buy new books.
3. The boys played badminton. The girls played badminton.
4. Lan can swim . Ba can swin.
5. They worked very hard. I worked very hard.
6. We don/t smoke cigarettes . He doesn/t smoke cigarettes.
7. They are skipping ropes. Their classmates are skipping ropes.
8. She is very busy now. My mother is also busy now.
9. He drinks coffee every day. She drinks coffee everyday.
10. The boys mustn/t make so much noise. The girls mustn/t make so much noise
III/ Hoàn tất các câu sau, dùng Too/ so, either/ neither.
1. Hoa ate bread and eggs for breakfast, and ..... I
2. They don/t want to go out tonight, and we ......
3. The spinach isn/t fresh. And ................. the cabbages.
4.They didn/t see her at the party last night, and .............. we.
5. Jane won/t come, and peter .........................
6. Hoa doesn/t like pork, and ................ her aunt.
7. These boys like playing soccer, and ........ those boys.
8. Hoa had a medical check - up yesterday morning , and I ..............................
9. Milk is good for your health, and fruit juice ....
10. I don/t know how to cook, and ........my sister
IV/Cho dạng thích hợp của các từ trong ngoặc:
1. Clean teeth are ................ teeth. (health)
2. You should brush your teeth ..............(regular)
3. She always washes and irons her clothes ........................... (careful)
4. I/m ................. of hearing the ghost stories. (scare)
5. We are .............. about the final exam. (worry)
6. What is the ........... of this tower. (high)
7. You should stay ................. (health)
8. I have an .................. with my doctor at 5 p.m. (appoint)
9. Vegetables often have .................. from the farm on them. (dirty)
10. My grandfather is eighty - six years old. He walks very ..................... (slow)
11. Ronaldo is a ................... soccer player. He plays soccer very ...................... (skill)
12. ......................, everyone stood up and shouted. (sudden)
V/ Điền vào chổ trống dạng đúng của động từ “to be”:
1. I ............... a student now.
2. The homework .................. very difficult yesrerday.
3. The children ............. in the park five minutes ago.
4. Nha Trang ............... a beautiful place.
5. I ........... late for school yesterday.
6. Where ............... she yesterday? - She ....... at home.
7. We .......... tired today we ......... at the party last night.
8. She ............ unhappy because she doesn/t have any friends in city.
9. ............. you at home yesterday morning?
10. I .......... very happy on my last vacation.
VI/ Cho dạng hoặc thì đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. I (meet) ............. her at the movie theater last night.
2. He (go) .......... to the English club every Sunday. But last Sunday he (not go) ......... there, he (go) ........... to the city /s Museum.
3. My mother (make) ............ a dress now.
4. Two years ago, she (teach) ............ at a village school.
5. What .......... you (do) .......... yesterday morning ?
6. We (travel) ........... to Hue next month.
7. They usually (have) ............ dinner at home, but they (have) dinner in a small restaurant yesterday evening.
8. The chidren (be) .......... here ten minutes ago/ but at the moment they (play) .......... in the yard.
9. My father (buy) ............ a new car two months ago.
10. I (be) ........... busy last night, so I (miss) ....... a good film onTV.
11. Mr Robinson (watch) ......... TV every night.
12. Tourist (eat) ........ seafood at that famous restaurant.
13. He (not send) ............. aletter to his penpal last week.
14. They (play) ........... soccer yesterday afternoon.
15. She (write) ........ to her parents more often last week.
16. Lan (wear) ........... a very beautiful dress last night.
17. The children must (be) ........ back by six o/clock.
18. You (ought) .......... finish your homework before (watch) .......... TV.
19. Marconi (invent) ............ the radio.
20. I must (stay) ........ in bed because I have a bad cold.
VII/ Điền giới từ thích hợp vào chổ trống:
1. My mother takes care .............. the family.
2. I smiled .......... the children and said / Hello.
3. She is always worried........... her children .
4. Milk is good .................. your health.
5. Most children are scared ............. seeing the dentist.
6. The dentist looked .............. my teeth.
7. The bus stopped ............... the bus - stop.
8. There war a wide selection ............ vegetables ...................... the stall.
9. You should eat plenty ........... fruit and vegetables.
10. I like taking part .............. sports.
11. There was a walking competition ......... children last year.
12. We will meet ............. six o/clock ............ Monday evening.
13. What is .................. TV today ?
14. There aren/t many good programs ........... teenagers.
15. You should brush your teeth ...............every meal.
VIII/ Đặt câu hỏi cho các câu sau:
1. Peter is 45 kilos. à How ................................
2. I/d like to see a cowboy movie. à What .........
3. They didn/t have a TV because it was too expensive. à Why ..........................................
4. Nga is going to visit her old teacher this evening. à What .............................................
5. My mother went to the doctor because she had a headache. à Why ...................................
6. My brother is one meter 70 centimeters tall. à How ...............................................................
7. I often listen to music when I am frce. 
à What ....................................................
8. He went to the movie theatre last night.
à Where ......................................................
9. She weighed 50 kilos. à What ......................
10. Lien /s mother wrote a sick note for her.
à Who ...............................................................
IX/ Điền vào chổ trống với các động từ khiếm khuyết: Can, must, should, ought.
1. My father ..............speak English and French.
2. You .............. wash your hands before meals.
3. John is very good at math. He ........... do all math problems.
4. It/s too late. I ............. go now.
5. She gets bad marks at chemistry. She ......... to study harder.
6. The traffic lights are red. You ................ stop.
7. Children .............. drink a lot of milk
8. He .......................... to drive more carefully.