Đề ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Cấu trúc câu chủ động-bị động, trực tiếp-gián tiếp

Handbook
The pass voice.
Tense keeps is kept
 Is keeeping is being keeping
Kept was kept vpII
was keeping was being kept
has kept has been kept
had kept had been kept
willkeep will be kept
wouldkeep would be kept
would have kept would have been kept
to keep tobe kept
to have kept to have been kept
having kept having beenkept
him he
her she
must must be
have to have tobe
EX:1 the rubbish hasn’t been collected 
2 we saw them go out
 -they were seen to go out `
3 we keep the butter here 
 The butter is kept here
4 they should /ought to have told him
 He should/ought to have been told
I . who did you love?
 Who was loved by you 
II . Who love you?
 Who was you loved by whom ?
III Did you love him ?
 Was he loved by you
IV don’t let the others see you?
 Don’t let you be seen by the others
V . Did nobody ever teachyou how to behave?
 Were you ever taught how to behave.
Lêi nãi tr­c gi¸n tiÕp
1.present simple past simple
“I’m a nurse “ she said she said she was a nurse
2.Present continuos past continuous
“ I’m not going “ he said he said he wasn’t going 
3. past simple past perfect 
“Tom did it “she said she said Tom had done it 
4. present perfect past perfect 
“I haven’t read it “she said she said he had n’t read it 
5.past continuous past continuous
“ I was lying “ she said she said she’d been lying 
6. will future would 
“I will get it “ he said he said he would get it 
7can could
“I can speak French “he said he said he could speak French
8. May might
“ I may be late “ she said she said she might be late 
9. must h ad to 
“ I must go “ he said he said he had to go
Note:
Today that day
Yesterday the day before
The day before yesterday two day before 
Now then
Here there 
Tomorrow the next day 
This,those that 
Next week the previous week
Come go
A year ago ayear before
Say said 
Tell told 
Type 1.chuyÓn th× .catch	cought
Type 2.kh«ng thay ®æi th× 
Type 3.kh«ng thay ®æi th× he said that.
-If c©u ®iÒu kiÖn cã “had beter “ph¸ ngoÆc viÕt nguyªn
-If mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh ë hiÖn t¹i th× mÖnh ®Ò phô ë HT hoµn thµnh nÕu muèn ®æi hiÖn t¹i sang qu¸ khøth× mÖnh ®Ò phô tõ HTHT QKHT
Ex. He saysthat he has eaten an orange he said that he had eaten an orange 
Note:
Sau nh÷ng cÊu tróc nµy ta dïng lêi khuyªn cho c¸c c©u : “advise +sb”+that I, she should
C©u:Have they If they had 
Ex: 
Can said to me “ I like Nha trang “ Can told me that he liked Nha trang
she told me “ I wish I had a big hotel “ she told me she wish she had a.
he said “let’s go to the cinema “ he suggested goingto the 
he asked “ what ‘s your name ” he asked what my name was 
he asked me “ is your lover beautiful “ he asked me If my lover was beautiful 
why have you come here? I asked him why he had come there
where do you live ? she ask me where I lived 
sau mét sè ®éng tõ cã giíi tõ +Ving
 be used to 
to get used to 
to object to 
tobe given to 
to confess to 
prevent from
 to begin
to start 
to set to
to open 
mean
to continue
go on 
to keen on 
to have done
tobe done
to leave off
to cease
to quit
to stop
to finish 
Sau mét sè thµnh ng÷:
Tobe busy
To put off
 To spend
Tobe along time
To have a hard time
To burst out 
To prefer
To give up
Sau mét sè ®Æc ng÷ sau :
­ould/do you mid
I don’t mind
I can’t help
It is no use
It is no good
It is impossible
Can’t stand
There is no
Sau mét sè ®éng tõ:
To avoid
To consider
To delay
To deny
To detest
 To enjoy
To excape
To excuset
To fancy
To finish 
To imagine
To mind
To miss
 Tobe looking forward to
To postpone
To practice
To risk
To hate
To suggest
To dislike
To forgive
To mention
To repend
To purpose
Simple tense keeps