Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 7

NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 
1. Từ chỉ số lượng:
- a lot of 
 + N đếm được và không đếm được
- lots of 
- many + N danh từ đếm được số nhiều
- much + N không đếm được
Ex: She has lots of / many books.
 There is a lot of / much water in the glass.
2. Câu so sánh:
a. So sánh hơn:
- Tính từ ngắn: S + be + adj + er + than .. I am taller than Tuan. 
- Tính từ dài:	S + be + more + adj + than . My school is more beautiful than your school.	
b. So sánh nhất:
- Tính từ ngắn: S + be + the + adj + est ..	 He is the tallest in his class.
- Tính từ dài:	S + be + the most + adj . My school is the most beautiful.
c. Một số từ so sánh bất qui tắc:
- good / well 	better the best
- bad 	worse	the worst
3. Từ nghi vấn:
- what	cái gì
- where	ở đâu
- who	ai
- why	tại sao
- when	khi nào
- how	như thế nào
- how much	giá bao nhiêu
- how often	hỏi tần suất 
- how long	bao lâu
- how far	bao xa
- what time	mấy giờ
- how much + N không đếm được	có bao nhiêu
- how many + N đếm được số nhiều 	có bao nhiêu
Ex: ______________ do you learn English?	- Twice a week.
 _______________ have you learn English? – For two years.
 _______________ is it from your house to your school? – It’s 3 km
 ________________ are you? – I’m fine. Thanks.
 ______________ is your mother? – She is forty.
 ______________ do you go to the market? – To buy some food.
 _______________ is a pen? – it’s 3,000 dong.
 _______________ chairs are there in the class? – There are twenty.
 _______________ do you get up? – At 6 a.m.
4. Thì
Thì
Cách dùng
Dấu hiệu
Ví dụ
SIMPLE PRESENT
(Hiện tại đơn)
- To be: thì, là, ở
KĐ: S + am / is / are
PĐ: S + am / is / are + not
NV: Am / Is / Are + S ?
- Động từ thường:
KĐ: S + V1 / V(s/es)
PĐ: S + don’t/ doesn’t + V1
NV: Do / Does + S + V1 ?
- chỉ một thói quen ở hiện tại 
- chỉ một sự thật, một chân lí.
- always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely (ít khi), seldom (hiếm khi), every, once (một lần), twice (hai lần) 
- She often gets up at 6 am.
- The sun rises in the east. (Mặt trời mọc ở hướng Đông)
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(Hiện tại tiếp diễn)
KĐ: S + am / is / are + V-ing
PĐ: S + am / is / are + not + V-ing
NV: Am / Is /Are + S + V-ing?
- hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại.
- at the moment, now, right now, at present
- Look! Nhìn kìa
- Listen! Lắng nghe kìa
- Now, we are learning English.
- She is cooking at the moment.
SIMPLE PAST
(Quá khứ đơn)
- To be:
KĐ: I / He / She / It + was 
 You / We / They + were 
PĐ: S + wasn’t / weren’t
NV: Was / were + S ?
- Động từ thường:
KĐ: S + V2 / V-ed
PĐ: S + didn’t + V1
NV: Did + S + V1 .?
- hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ.
- yesterday, last week, last month, ago, in 1990, in the past, 
- She went to London last year.
- Yesterday, he walked to school.
SIMPLE FUTURE
(Tương lai đơn)
KĐ: S + will / shall + V1
 I will = I’ll
PĐ: S + will / shall + not + V1
 (won’t / shan’t + V1)
NV: Will / Shall + S + V1 ?
- hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai
- tomorrow (ngày mai), next, in 2015, tonight (tối nay), soon (sớm) .
- He will come back tomorrow.
- We won’t go to school next Sunday.
* Một số động từ bất qui tắc khi chia quá khứ đơn:
Nguyên mẫu
Quá khứ
Nghĩa
- be
- was / were
- thì, là, ở
- go
- went
- đi
- do
- did
- làm
- have
- had
- có
- see
- saw
- nhìn thấy
- give
- gave
- cho
- take
- took
- lấy
- teach
- taught
- dạy
- eat
- ate
- eaten
- send
- sent
- gửi
- teach
- taught
- dạy
- think
- thought
- nghĩ
- buy
- bought
- mua
- cut
- cut
- cắt, chặt
- make
- made
- làm
- drink
- drank
- uống
- get
- got
- có, lấy
- put
- put
- đặt, để
- tell
- told
- kể, bảo
- lttle
- less
- ít hơn
5. Số thứ tự:
- first	- eleventh	- twenty-first	
- second	- twelfth	- twenty-second	
- third	- thirteenth	- twenty-third
- fourth	- fourteenth	- twenty-fourth
- fifth	- fifteenth	- twenty-fifth
- sixth	- sixteen	- 
- seventh	- seventeenth	- ..
- eighth	- eighteenth	- ..
- ninth	- nineteenth	- ..
- tenth	- twentieth	- thirtieth
6. Câu cảm thán:
- What + a / an + adj + N!
Ex: What a beautiful house!
 What an expensive car!
7. Giới từ 
* chỉ nơi chốn:
- on	- next to 
- in (tỉnh, thành phố)	- behind
- under	- in front of
- near (gần)	- beside (bên cạnh)
- to the left / the right of	- between	
- on the left (bên trái)	- on the right (bên phải)
- at the back of	(ở cuối )	- opposite
- on + tên đường	
- at + số nhà, tên đường
* chỉ thời gian:
- at + giờ	- in + tháng, mùa, năm
- on + thứ, ngày	- from to
- after (sau khi)	- before (trước khi)
Ex: at 6 o’clock
 in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening
 in August, in the autumn, in 2012
 on Sunday, on 20th July
 from Monday to Saturday
* chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on
Ex: by car; by train, by plane
 on foot.
8. Câu đề nghị:
- Let’s
- Should we + V1 
- Would you like to 
- Why don't you 
- What about / How about + V-ing ...?
Ex: What about watching TV?
Câu trả lời: 	- Good idea. / Great (tuyệt) / OK / - I’d love to.
	- I’m sorry, I can’t.
	Ex: Let’s go to the cinema.
 Should we play football?
 Would you like to go swimming?
9. Lời hướng dẫn (chỉ đường):
- Could you please show me / tell me the way to the .., please?
- Could you tell me how to get to the .?
- go straight (ahead) đi thẳng
- turn right / turn left quẹo phải / quẹo trái
- take the first / second street on the right / on the left quẹo phải / trái ở con đường thứ nhất / thứ hai
Ex: - Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? 
- OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in 
front of you 
10. Hỏi giờ : 	What time is it?
	What’s the time?
	Do you have the time?
- Giờ đúng: 	It’s + giờ + phút
- Giờ hơn: 	It’s + phút + past + giờ hoặc It’s + giờ + phút 	
 	- Giờ kém: 	It’s + phút + to + giờ hoặc It’s + giờ + phút 
11. Mất bao lâu để làm gì: 
	How long does it take + (O) + to V => It takes + (O) + thời gian + to V
Ex: How long does it take you to do this homework?
 ------------------------------------------------------------
12. Hỏi về khoảng cách:
	How far is it from to ? => It’s about + khoảng cách
13. Cách nói ngày tháng : 	Tháng + ngày	
	 Hoặc 	the + ngày + of + tháng	
Ex: May 8th
 the 8th of May
14. Have fun + V_ing : Làm việc gì một cách vui vẻ	
16. Hỏi giá tiền : 	How much + is / are + S ? => S + is / are + giá tiền
	How much + do /does + S + cost ? => S + cost(s) + giá tiền
17. Tính từ kép: 
	Số đếm - N(đếm được số ít) 
	- 15-minute break ( có dấu gạch nối và không có S)
18. Lời khuyên:
- S + should / shouldn’t 
- S + ought to + V1
- S + must 	
EXERCISE
I. Điền giới từ phù hợp:
1/ Do you go .. . . . . school . . . . . . .. . . . . foot or . . . . . . . . . .bike?
2/ My house is . . . . . . . Le Loi Street, her house is . . . . . . . . . 9 Le Lai Street. 
3/ We are living . . . . . . . . . our parents . . . . . . . . . . . Quang Ngai town.
4/ I’m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . class 7A.
5/ Dictionaries are . .. .. . . . the shelves . . . . . . the left . . .. . . . . . . the room.
6/ She is interested . . . . . . . . literature, but we are fond . . . .. . . . . . . Math.
7/ My birthday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May first.
8/ Is Lan’s birthday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March.
9/ Yen has Math and Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday.
10/ Tom is good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . physics.
11/ What do you often do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . recess?
12/ Tom lives . . . . . . . . . . . . the city, but Mary lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . on a farm.
II. Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ:
1/ It (rain) heavily now. You should (stay) at home and (read) books.
2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) .an essay.. . 
3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) tomorrow? They (visit) ....the Museum.
4/ You (have) Geography next Friday.
5/ What about (play) a game of chess?
6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) .this toy.
7/ She (be) ..ten on her next birthday.
 8/ I (meet) ..you soon.
9/ Why don’t we (hold) a party?
11/ Let’s (go) camping.
12/ They (practice) .playing the guitar in the music room now.
13/ We shouldn’t (waste) .water.
14/ I’d like (drink) ..some orange juice.
15/ Hoa usually (do) ..aerobics early in the morning.
17/ Would you like (come)  to my house for lunch?
18/ They (go) ..to visit Hue next summer.
III. Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn:
1/ 	always / class / time / we / to / come / on.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2/	hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work?
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
3/ 	not / American / uniforms / do / usually / school / wear / students.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
4/	10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
 5/	interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
6/ 	like / what / does / subject / best / Tom?
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
7/ 	you / work / to / want / we / with.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
8/ 	Know / you / do / likes / he / how / meat?
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
9/ 	There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here?
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
10/ 	That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai?
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
11/	Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
12/	him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / 5 / again.
→ . ...  . . . . . . . . . . . 
- She jogs 5 kilometers a day.
2/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- It’s about 200 meters from my school to the post office.
3/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- The dictionary is 200,000 dong.
4/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- I’d like some local stamps and a phone card.
5/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Tim is my pen pal in England.
6/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- I need a phone card to phone my parents.
7/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Mr. Viet is a farmer.
8/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Lan often goes to the library in her free time.
9/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment.
10/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Nam likes playing soccer after school.
11/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- I go to the movies twice a month.
 12/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Hoa will be twelve on her next birthday.
13/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Nam’s favorite subject is Electronics.
14/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- The shoes cost 50,000 dong.
VI. Viết câu tương đương:
1/ What about going to the movies?
→ Why . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2/ Where does she live? 
→ What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
3/ What do you do?
→ What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
4/ The dress is very old.
→ What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. !
5/ What subject does she like best?
→ What is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
6/ How much is the hat?
→ How much does . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?
7/ Lan is taller than Hoa.
→ Hoa is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
 8 . No one in the group is taller than Trung.
 	=>Trung 
 9. I get to work in half an hour.
 => It takes 
 10. How much is this dictionary?
 => How much does 
 11. How about eating out tonight in a restaurant?
 ->Why don’t we.........................................................................................
VII. Chọn từ phù hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống:
1/ Her new school is different . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . her old school.
A. of	B. with	C. from	D. at
2/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . is it from your house to the market?
A. How old	B. How	C. How far	D. How long
3/ Is there a picture on the wall? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. Yes, there be.	B. Yes, there is.	C. Yes, there is not.	D. No, there is
4/ He works . . . . . . . . . a hospital. He takes care . . . . . . . . . . . . . patients.
A. in / for	B. in / of	C. at / for	D. for / with
5/ What does your father do? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. He’s farmer.	B. He does a farmer.	C. He’s a farmer. D. He do a farmer
6/ His car is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the shop.
A. front of	B. behind	C. next	D. near to
VIII Complete these sentences with comparative or superlative:
This dress is the of three dresses.(expensive)
Vietnamese students work hours than American students. (few)
He has .. money than his wife. (much)
Summer holiday is than Tet holiday. It’s the  holiday (long)
Tom is  than Peter (intelligent)
My father drinks .. beer than his friends (little)
Your watch is .. than my watch (good)
 9. Nam is ..in his class (tall)
10. Ho Chi Minh city is than Ha Noi ( big )
11. Her English is .than my English ( good )
12. Winter is .season in the year ( cold )
XVI correct form of verbs in the brackets :
Could you (show) .. me the way to the bus stop ?
Lan and Hoa (go) .to the post office now.
Liz (need) . some stamps and envelopes.
Hoa needs (buy). a phone card .
I (mail) this letter tomorrow .
He (phone)..his parents three or four times a week.
Nam wants (send) this postcard to his penpal.
We would like (visit) .. Ngoc Son temple.
Lan likes (play) . volleyball.
1.. did she go to the dentist last week ? - Because she had a toothache .
	a. What 	b. Why 	c. Where 	d. Who 
2. Spinach is very good . you but you must wash it .
	a. at / careful	b. at / carefully 	c. for / careful 	d. for / carefully 
3. We need some apples, oranges, bananas. Let’s go to the ...
	a. meat stall	b. food stall	c. fruit stall	d. vegetable stall
4. He prefers playing soccer  reading books
	a. on	b. of	c. in	d. to
5. We won’t attend the meeting tomorrow and he will ... .
	a. so 	b. too	c. either 	d. neither 
6. . is your bother ? – He is 1,70 meters .
	a. How tall	b. How old	c. How heavy 	d. How weight 
8. He ought to finish his homework before he plays tennis .
	a. must 	b. should	c. can	d. will
9. Most of the world’s surface is .
	a. land	b. mountain 	c. water 	d. river 
10. Would you like to go to the movies with me ? 
	a. Yes, please 	b. Yes, I’d love to 	c. Yes, I do 	d. You are welcome
11. What kind of .. do you like ? – I like pop music .
	a. news	b. music 	c. TV programs	d. sports
12. Lan lived in Ho Chi Minh city three months ago , Now she .. the noise in the city .
	a. use	b. uses to	c. used to 	d. is used to 
13. All Children should  outdoor and develop their social skills .
	a. play 	b. to play	c. playing 	d. plays
14. General Giap is famous .. the People’s Army of Viet Nam.
	a. of lead	b. of leading 	c. for leading 	d. for lead .
15. Stop , please . That is too .coffee . Hoa told Hung .
	a. many 	b. lots of 	c. much	d. little 
B / READING ( 3,5pts ) : 
I .Read and complete the passage with the words in the box ( 1,5 pts ) :
Popular - small - pair - to - are – strongest – free
 Today, badminton becomes a very (0) popular sports activity. It spreads quickly from the city (1 ) .. the countryside. People need only a (2 ) .. of rackets, a shuttlecock, a net and a (3)  piece of land to play the game. Two or four players hit the shuttlecock over the net with their rackets. People can play badminton in their (4 ) .time or in a competition. Now, there (5) . many badminton competitions and even a World Cup. One of the (6)  countries in badminton is Indonesia.
*) Notes : Racket : vợt , Net : Lưới 
1. What 	 awful restaurant!
 	 a. an	 b. a	 c. one	d. the
2. We .. English at the moment.
 a. are learn	 b. learn	c. learning	d. are learning
3. This dress is the 	 expensive of the four dresses.
 	a. best	b. more	c. most	d. the most
4.	 is it from here to school?
 a. How long	b. How high	c. How far	d. How 
5. What about  games?
 a. play	b. playing	c. to play	d. to playing
6. He writes articles for a newspaper. He is a 	 .
 	a. journalist	b. teacher	c. doctor 	d. musician
7. Minh____________ television every night.
 	a. watchs 	b. watches 	c. watching	d. to watch
8. I’d like  some stamps for overseasmail.
 	a. buy 	 b. to buy c. to buying d. buying
9. She ____________ thirteen years old next week.
 	a. will 	b. be 	 c. is 	d. will be
10. Her new school is ____________than her old school.
 	a. very big 	b. big c. bigger 	d. biggest 
11. My mother always drives 	 .
 a. careful	b. carefuly	c. carefully	d. slow
12. You ought 	 to the dentist’s.
 a. to go	b. go	c. going	d. went
13. How 	 is your brother ? _ He’s 1.70 meters.
 a. high	b. tall	c. weight	d. heavy
14. She 	 her teeth three times a day.
 a. brush	b. brushs	c. brushes	d. brushed
15. Stop, please. That is too 	 coffee.
 a. many	b. lots of	c. little	d. much
16. A balanced diet is good	 your health.
 a. to	b. with	c. in	d. for
17. It took us an hour 	 to Nha Trang.
 a. to drive	b. drive	c. driving	d. drove
18__________ visiting Halong Bay? –That’s a good idea!
	A. How about	B. Let’s 	C. What aboutD. A&C are correct
19. Students have two __________each day.
	A. 20-minutes breaks 	B. 20-minute breaks 	C. 20-minute break D. 20-minutes break
20. __________do you go to bed? - At nine.
	A. What 	B. When 	C. What time	D. Where
21. Hanoi is the capital city, but it is __________than HCM City.
	A. the smaller 	B. smaller 	C. smallest	D. small
22. Which is the eighth month of the year?
	A. September 	B. February 	C. November	D. August
23. -Where ____________________ from ? –England.
	A. is she	B. does she come	C. will she be D. A & B are correct
24. In the future, robots and machines __________all the work for us.
	A. are doing 	B. will do 	C. does 	D. do
25. Look! Here is Nam. He __________the guitar in the room.
	A. play	B. plays	C. is playing	D. will play
26. She __________some of her friends to her birthday party next week.
	A. invites	B. inviting	C. will invite D. going to invite
27. I have English class __________seven o’clock __________Monday.
	A. at / on	B. on / on	C. in / at	D. at / at
28. __________a lovely living room!
	A. How 	B. What	C. It	D. When
29. Let’s __________to school.
	A. going	B. to go	C. go	D. goes
30. Mr. Jones has __________summer vacation every year.
	A. a three-week	B. a three weeks	C. a three- weeks D. a week- three
31. It take me ten minutes to go to school every day.
	A	B	C	D
32. I’ll go and seeing mom and dad on their farm.
	A	B	C	D