Ôn tập học kì I Anh Văn 7

OÂN TAÄP HOÏC KÌ I
ANH VAÊN 7
EPART 1: TENSES
1. The simple Present tense: (Hieän taïi ñôn)
	Form: S + V1/Vs,es + O
 Be (am/is/are)
Advs: never, usually, always, sometimes, often, every. . .
Ex: She goes to school everyday.
2. The present Progressive tense: (Hieän taïi tieáp dieãn)
	Form: S + Be + V-ing + O
Advs: now, at the moment, at present , look!, listen!
Ex: I am studying English now. 
3. The simple Future tense: (Töông lai ñôn)
	Form: S + will + V1 + O
Advs: next, tomorrow, tonight, one day, in 2011. . .
Ex: He’ll be a famous artist one day.
EPART 2: EXCLAMATIONS (compliment or complaint): (Caâu caûm thaùn)
	Form: What + (a/an) + Adj + N !
Ex: What a great party!
 What a lovely garden!
 What an awful day!
 What awful weather!
EPART 3: SUGGESTIONS (Caâu ñeà nghò/ môøi goïi)
	Form 1: Would you like to + V1 + O ?
(+) OK_ I’d love to_ That would be great fun . . .
(-) I’m sorry, I can’t_ Thank you, but I’m sorry. . .
	Form 2: * Let’s + V1 + O
	 	 * What about + V-ing +O ?
	 * Why don’t you + V1 + O ?
	 * Should you + V1 + O ?
(+) OK_ Yes, Let’s
(-) I’m sorry, I can’t
EPART 4: COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES: (So saùnh tính töø)
1. Comparative (so saùnh baäc hôn):
	a) Short Adj: S + Be + Adj-ER + than + O ( tính töø ngaén laø tính töø 1 vaàn, hoaëc 1 soá tính töø 2 vaàn taän cuøng baèng -y/-er /-le/-ow)
Ex: Ba is taller than Lan.
	b) Long Adj: S + Be + more + Adj + than + O (tính töø daøi laø tính töø coù töø hai, ba vaàn trôû leân)
Ex: She is more beautiful than Hoa.
2. Superlative (so saùnh baäc nhaát):
	a) Short Adj: S + Be + the Adj-est
Ex: He is the tallest in my class.
	b) Long Adj: S + Be + the most + Adj.
Ex: She is the most beautiful in her family.
Notes:
1) Tính töø taän cuøng baèng 1 nguyeân aâm giöõa 2 phuï aâm: gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái tröôùc khi theâm-er/-est.
 Tính töø taän cuøng baèng –y: boû y thay baèng –i tröôùc khi theâm - er/-est
Ex: big bigger/ biggest
 happy happier/ happiest
2) Caùc tính töø baát qui taéc:
Adjectives
Comparative
Superlative
good
better
the best
bad
worse
the worst
little
less
the least
many/much
more
the most
far
farther
the farthest
EPART 5: COMPARISON OF NOUNS: (So saùnh danh töø)
1) So saùnh baäc hôn: 
+duøng cho danh töø ñeám ñöôïc vaø caû danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc.
	Form: S + V + more + N (s) + than + N
Ex: - He works more hours a day than you.
 - American students have more days off than Vietnamese students.
 - Hoa always does more homework than Lan.
2) So saùnh baäc keùm:
a./ Danh töø ñeám ñöôïc:
	Form: S + V + fewer + Ns + than + N
Ex: - He has fewer brothers and sisters than you.
 - Do they have fewer holidays than you?
b./ Danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc:
	Form: S + V + less + N + than + N
Ex: - He drinks less tea than your father.
 - Farmers earn less money than workers.
EPART 6: MAÃU CAÂU DIEÃN ÑAÏT THÔØI GIAN CAÀN ÑEÅ LAØM ÑIEÀU GÌ
1) Dieãn ñaït thôøi gian caàn ñeå laøm ñieàu gì:
	Form: S + takes + (N) + period of time (khoaûng thôøi gian) + to + V1 + N
	 V-inf
Ex: - It takes twenty minutes to walk to school. (Maát hai möôi phuùt ñeå ñi boä ñeán tröôøng)
 - It takes my mother half an hour to make lunch. (Meï toâi maát nöûa giôø ñeå laøm böõa aên tröa).
2) Maãu caâu hoûi:	How long + does it take + N + V-inf + O ?
Ex: How long does it take you to go to school ?