Tài liệu ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Trường THCS Bình Châu

TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1 - NĂM HỌC 2008-2009
MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 7
I. Vocabulary:
Từ vựng từ bài 1 đến bài 8 + tên 12 tháng + số đếm từ 1 → 100 + số thứ tự từ 1 → 31.
II. Grammar (ngữ pháp):
1. Các giới từ (prepositions):
a) Đi với danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from ... to.
b) Đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian: at; in; on; from ... to; between; until; before; after.
c) Đi với danh từ chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on
Ex: by car; by train; on foot.
2. Các dạng câu:
a) Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence):
Ex:	* Những lời phàn nàn (complaints):
	- What an expensive dress!
	- What a wet day!
	* Những lời khen ngợi (compliment):
	- What a great party!
	- What a bright room!
b) Câu hỏi:
* Wh - questions:
Ex:	- Where are you going? - I am going to the market.
	- Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation.
	- Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket.
* Yes - No questions:
Ex:	- Are you a student? - Yes, I am.
	- Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't.
* Or questions:
Ex:	- Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer.
	- Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic.
* Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ... ?
Ex:	- How are you? - I'm fine, thanks. / - I'm very well, thank you.
	- How old are you? - I'm twelve (years old).
	- How many subjects do they have on Monday? - On Monday, they have three 
subjects: Math, English and History.
	- How much are those? - They are 2,000 dong.
	- How far is it from your house to the post office? - It's about 1 kilometer.
	- How often does Nam play games? - He sometimes plays games. (Once or 
twice a week.)
	- How do you go to school? - I go to school by bike.
* Is there a ...? / Are there any ...?
Ex:	- Is there a lamp? - Yes, there is. / - No, there isn't.
	- Are there any armchairs? - Yes, there are. / - No, there aren't.
c) Câu đề nghị (suggestions):
Ex:	- Let's go swimming. 
	Let's + V (infinitive) ...
	- Why don't you play soccer? 
	Why don't you + V (infinitive) ...?
	- Would you like to see a movie?
	Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ...?
	- Should we play volleyball?
	Should we + V (infinitive) ...?
	- What about watching TV?
	What about + V-ing ...?
d) Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị:
* Sự tán thành (agreement):
	- Good idea.
	- Great!
* Không tán thành (disagreement):
	- I'm sorry, I can't.
e) Lời mời (invitation):
Ex:	- Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
	→ - Would you like to + V (infinitive)...?
	- Will you join us?	→ - Will you join + pronoun?
	- Will you join in the game?
	→ - Will you join + noun?
f) Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance):
	- OK.
	- I'd love to.
	- Thanks for inviting me.
g) Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal):
	- I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way.
	- I would love to but ...
h) Lời đáp lại khi có người cảm ơn mình:
	- It's my pleasure.
	- You're welcome.
i) Lời hướng dẫn (directions):
Ex:	- Excuseme. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? 
(hỏi thăm đường đi)
	- OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in 
front of you. 	 (chỉ đường)
	- Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop?
	- Go straight ahead. Take second street on the left. The souvenir shop is on the 
right, opposite the post office.
3. Thể so sánh:
a) So sánh hơn (comparative):
* Tính từ ngắn:
Ex:	- She is thinner than me. 	(I am)
S +be + adj-er + than ...
	- This box is bigger than that one. 	(box)
* Tính từ dài:
Ex:	- This student is more intelligent than that one. 	(student)
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
	- good → better	: tốt hơn
	- well → better	: khoẻ hơn
	- bad → worse	: xấu hơn, kém hơn
	- far → farther / further	: xa hơn
	- many / much → more	: nhiều hơn
	- little → less	: nhỏ hơn, ít hơn, kém hơn
b) So sánh nhất (superlative):
the + adj-est ...
* Tính từ ngắn: 
Ex: 	- She is the tallest girl in my class.
the + most + adj ...
* Tính từ dài:
Ex:	- This is the most beautiful village in the country.
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
	- good / well → the best	: tốt nhất, khoẻ nhất
	- many / much → the most	: nhiều nhất
	- little → the least	: nhỏ nhất, ít nhất
	- bad → the worst	: xấu nhất, kém nhất
	- far → the farthest / the furthest	: xa nhất
4. Các thì (tenses):
a) Thì hiện tại đơn (simple present tense):
* Khẳng định (positive form)
Ex:	- I go to school every morning.
	- She gets up at 6 o'clock. Then she has breakfast at 6.30 and goes to school at 6.40.
* Phủ định (negative form):
Ex: 	- She isn't at home.
	- Lan doesn't like milk.
* Nghi vấn (interrogative form)
	- Is she at home?
	- Does Lan like milk?
	- Can you swim?
b) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present progressive tense):
S + am / is / are + V-ing...
* Khẳng định:
Ex:	- We are going to the zoo at the moment.
	- Minh's father is planting trees now.
S + am / is / are + not + V-ing...
* Phủ định:
Ex: 	- We are not going to the zoo at the moment.
Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ...?
	- Minh's father is not planting trees now.
* Nghi vấn:
Ex: 	- Are they singing now?
	- Is Mai's mother cooking lunch at the moment?
c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense):
S + will / shall + V (infinitive)...
* Khẳng định:
Ex: 	- I will (shall) do a test tomorrow. She will eat first. Then she will take a 
shower.
S + will / shall + not + V (infinitive)...
* Phủ định:
Ex:	- I will not do a test tomorrow.
	 won't
	- I shall not do a test tomorrow.
	 shan't
	- She will not go to London next week.
	 won't
	- We shall not go swimming next Sunday.
	 shan't
	- We will not go swimming next Sunday.
	 won't
Will / Shall + S + V (infinitive)...
* Nghi vấn:
Ex:	- Will she eat first?
	- Shall we go to the restaurant?
	- Will they be late for school?
d) Thì tương lai theo dự định:
Có thể dùng theo hai cách:
♦ Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để nói về sự việc trong tương lai đã được dự tính trước:
Ex: 	- He is coming tonight.
	- He is not coming tonight.
	- Is he coming tonight?
♦ Dùng thì tương lai dự định:
* Khẳng định:
Ex:	- My father is going to go to Paris this evening.
S + am / is / are + going to + V (infinitive)...
* Phủ định:
Ex: 	- Tom and Peter are not going to watch TV tonight.
S + am / is / are + not + going to + V (infinitive)...
* Nghi vấn: 
Ex: 	- Are you going to play soccer tomorrow afternoon?
Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V (infinitive)...
BÀI TẬP
I. Điền giới từ phù hợp:
1/ Do you go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foot or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .bike?
2/ My house is . . . . . . . . . . . . . Le Loi street, her house is . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Le Lai street. 
3/ We are living . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . our parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quang Ngai town.
4/ I’m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . class 7A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Binh Chau school.
5/ The books . . . . . . . . . . . the back . . . . . . . . . . . . . the library are . . . . . . . . .. . . . . English.
6/ Nam sits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . two school girls.
7/ Dictionaries are . . . . . . . .. . . . the shelves . . . .. . . . . . . . the left . . .. . . .. . . . . . the room.
8/ She is interested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . literature, but we are fond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Math.
9/ The United States’library . . . . . . . . . . Congress contains . . . . . . . . . . . 100 milion books.
10/ My birthday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May first.
11/ Is Lan’s birthday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March.
12/ Yen has Math and Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday.
13/ Tom is good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics.
14/ What do you often do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . recess?
15/ Tom lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the city, but Mary lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a farm.
16/ The teacher is standing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the room.
17/ Cao has to stay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . home to take care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . his dad.
18/ You’ll give flu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . others if you go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . school.
19/ It’s hot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the summer, and especially.
20/ We often listen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pop music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . night.
II. Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ:
1/ It (rain) heavily now. You should (stay) at home and (read) books.
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2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) an essay.
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3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) tomorrow? They (visit) the Museum.
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4/ You (have) Geography next Friday.
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5/ What about (play) a game of chess?
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6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) this toy.
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7/ She (be) ten on her next brithday.
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8/ I (meet) you soon.
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9/ Why don’t we (hold) a party?
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10/ Sus ...  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- finish → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- begin → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- study → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- vacation → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- each → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- greet → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- have tim → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- look after → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- home → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- traveler → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- call → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2/ Từ trái nghĩa:
- big → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- new → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- same → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- tall → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- casy → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- long → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- ugly → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- young → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- mother → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- son → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- white → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- left → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- true → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- wrong → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- night → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- front → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- bad → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- here → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- interesting → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- sad → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- answer → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- free → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- public → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- cold → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- bright → . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
X. Viết các giờ sau bằng nhiều cách:
1/ 	2:00 	→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
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2/	5:20	→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
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3/ 	6:15	→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
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4/ 	7:30	→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
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5/	9:45	→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
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6/	10:50	→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
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XI. Điền vào chỗ trống với một từ phù hợp:
1/ Farming is a hard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farmers have to work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . early morning until late in the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . They do many . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in the field. They . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . rice and many . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . types of vegetables. They also . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the animals; collect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , clean the buffalo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . and chicken coop. They have fewer days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . than other people.
2/ Al school, students study many . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . In literature, they learn about . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . and authors. In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , they learn about numbers and calculations. In History, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . study important . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in VN and around the . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Geography helps them know.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . different countries and their people. They also study many . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . things such as foreign language, sports and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . It’s very interesting. They . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . all of them.
XII. Chọn từ phù hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống:
1/ Her new school is different . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . her old school.
A. of	B. with	C. from	D. at
2/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . is it from your house to the market?
A. How old	B. How	C. How far	D. How long
3/ Is there a picture on the wall? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. Yes, there be.	B. Yes, there is.	C. Yes, there is not.
4/ He works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a hospital. He takes care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . patients.
A. in / for	B. in / of	C. at / for	D. for / of
5/ What does your father do? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. He’s farmer.	B. He does a farmer.	C. He’s a farmer.
6/ His car is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the shop.
A. front of	B. behind	C. next	D. near to
7/ Do you work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hours than Hoa?
A. few	B. less	C. lesser	D. fewer
8/ She works six days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . week.
A. in	B. for	C. a	D. the
9/ Which sentence is correct? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
A. How much hours a week do you work?
B. How much hour a week do you work?
C. How many hour a week do you work?
D. How many hours a week do you work?
10/ Which sentence is wrong?
A. Lan helps students study.
B. Lan helps students to study.
C. Lan helps students studying.
D. Lan helps students with their studies.
XIII. Phát hiện lỗi sai và sửa:
1/ What time the concert will start?
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2/ I see you at 8 tomorrow morning. Don’t be late.
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3/ How long will the play last? Till nine or half and past nine.
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4/ What is your date of birth? - November twetyth.
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5/ Are you like your school? - Yes, It’s very beautiful.
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6/ Don’t worry. You will have lot of friends.
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7/ I live with my parents on 88 Tran Hung Dao street.
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8/ How old will he be in his next birthday?
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9/ I classes start at seven o’clock.
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10/ This is a girl nice.
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XIV. Viết câu cảm thán:
1/ The boy is very smart.
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2/ The films are very boring.
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3/ The weather is very bad.
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4/ It’s a very pretty room.
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5/ He is very old.
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6/ She is very lovely.
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7/ They are very interesting.
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8. These are good books.
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