TENSES.
GRAMMAR 1
Unit1. THE PRESENT SIMPLE,THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE FUTURE TENSES.
I/ THE PRESENT SIMPLE
We use the present simple to talk about habits, routines, to make general statements of fact, or express opinions. Adverbs of frequency such as always, usually,. never are often used with the present simple tense.
EX; We go to school 6 days a week.
She lives in Dien Bien Phu City.
Hoa learns at Quang Trung School in Ha Noi.
* Remember to add "s" or "es" to the end of the verbs after the subjects he, she and it.
* We use do/ does to make negative and interrogative sentences (expect the sentences with the verb BE).
Dear Mum and Dad , How are you all? I (be).............. well and I ( have).................. a wonderful time. I (make).................. a lot of new friends and I (stay)................... with three of them until I can find my own place to live. TENSES. GRAMMAR 1 Unit1. THE PRESENT SIMPLE,THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE FUTURE TENSES. I/ THE PRESENT SIMPLE We use the present simple to talk about habits, routines, to make general statements of fact, or express opinions. Adverbs of frequency such as always, usually,... never are often used with the present simple tense. EX; We go to school 6 days a week. She lives in Dien Bien Phu City. Hoa learns at Quang Trung School in Ha Noi. * Remember to add "s" or "es" to the end of the verbs after the subjects he, she and it. * We use do/ does to make negative and interrogative sentences (expect the sentences with the verb BE). EX: We don't go to school on Sundays. She doesn't play sports every day. Do you do housework after school? Does he like playing soccer? What does your mother do? Is she a new student? ... * Adverbs of time or phrase adverbs we often use with the present simple. + Every day Morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night Weekend Month ........ + Adverbs of frequency. + on Mondays, on the weekends, twice a week, once a month... FORM; AFFIRMATIVE I, You, We, They + V + O She, He, It + Vs/es + O NEGATIVE I, You, We, They + do + not + O. She, He, It + does + not + V+ O INTERROGATIVE Do + I, You, We, They + V +O? Does + She, He, It +V + O? * Verbs * To Be. AFFIRMATIVE S + To be (am/ is/ are) + O NEGATIVE S + To be( am/ is/ are) + not + O INTERROGATIVE To be + S + O? II/ THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE. * USE: We use the present progressive to describe an action/ activity that is in progress (happening) at the moment of speaking. To form the present progressive we use a form of the verb BE (depending on the subject of the sentence) before the - ING form of the main verb: * FORM: AFFIRMATIVE S + To be (am/ is/ are) + Ving + O NEGATIVE S + To be( am/ is/ are) + not +Ving + O INTERROGATIVE To be + S +Ving + O? EX: They are studying at the library now. She is doing her homework. I am playing the piano. * ADVERBS. Now/ at the moment/ at the present/ at this time/ at 2p.m today.... * NOTE. We can use always with the present progressive to mean ' very often', usually with the added meaning of 'too often' EX: I am always forgetting things. She is always playing computer games. III/ The future tense with Will/ Shall. * USE: We can use the future tense with Will/ Shall to express an action will happen in the future. 'SHALL' use with the subjects "I and We" but 'WILL' can use with all subjects "I, you, we, they, he, she and it" * FORM: . AFFIRMATIVE S + Will/ Shall + O NEGATIVE S + Will/ Shall + not + O (won't/ shan't) INTERROGATIVE Will/ Shall + S + O? EX: I will/ shall visit my sister next month. She will come back tomorrow. We will not/ shall not go out tonight. *Adverbs of time usually use with the future tense " tomorrow, next month, next week, next year, to night..." * NOTE: - We often use 'will' in these situations. + Offering to do something. Ex; That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it. + Agreeing to do something. Ex; A: Will you open the door please? B: Of course. I'll do it now. + Promising to do something. Ex; Thanks for lending me the book. I'll pay you back on Sunday. + Asking somebody to do something. Ex; Will you go out with me? ... EXERCISES Exercise1. Supply the correct form of the verbs in the brackets. 1. He lives in England at the time his sister (live)..........................in Japan. 2. She (obey)..........................her teacher's order. 3. Sit down and fasten your seat belt. We (take off).........................in a few minutes. 4. If you are lazy, you (not become).............................a good student. 5. We (go)......................to Mexico next week. 6. Sanh (stay)......................up late tomorrow night. 7. How far it (be)...............................from VN to Thai Land? 8. My friends (water)..........................................the trees at the moment. 9. Where we (go)............................next Sunday morning? 10. When can you (play)................the piano? 11. What your parents (do)....................at the present? - They (be).............................doctors. 12. What (should).............................. she (do)...........................? - (Obey).......................your teacher's advice. 13. You (must).......................... (go).....................home right after school. 14. The children (should not)........................ (stay)........................up too late. 15. If you (be)...................here to day, you (get) .....................some presents. 16. This morning Buffon (get)..................up late so he (have) ................no time for breakfast and he (be)......................late for school. 17. We (sing).....................because it is Hien's birthday. 18. He (play)................ping pong every early morning. 19. Tom (have)................. a shower at present? 20. Listen! Some birds (sing)......................... 21. Excuse me................. (you/ speak) English?) 22. The moon (go)................... round the earth. 23. The River Nile (flow)................... into Mediterranean. 24. How many languages (Tom/ speak)........................? 25. She's tired. She (want) .................. to go home now. 26. How often (you/ read)....................newspaper? 27. Please don't make so noise. I (study)................... 28. The kettle (boil)................. Can you turn it off, please? 29. Most people (learn)............... to swim when they are children. 30. Listen to the people. What language (they/ speak).......................? Exercise2 Put the correct form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the letter by using the present simple or present progressive tense. Mark is a new student in New York. He is writing home to his parent in London. Let me tell you what (do)..........................every day here. I (get up)................... early because classes(start)..................... at 8.00 in the morning. Later, I usually (eat)................... lunch with Rod. He (own).......................... the house where I (live)....................... at the moment. He (take)....................... the same classes as me. We often (train)....................... at the gym in the afternoon, but not today. He (finish).................. some work for school, and I (write).................. all my letters. * New words. gym (n) phòng tập thể dục Exercise3. Find the mistakes in these sentences. 1. Nam is student at a secondary school in Hue. A B C D 2. He don't like Mathematics but he likes English. A B C D 3. He has a lot of friend at school. A B C D 4. His parents don't have many dog in the house. A B C D 5. There are only one dog and two cat in the house. A B C D 6. Their house is new and this new house is biger than the old house. 7. Nam's grandparents lives in the old house with his uncle A B C and aunts. D 8. The new house is two kilometer away from the old one. A B C D 9. We no wear a uniform at my school. A B C 10. That's my aunt over there. She stands near the window. A B C 11. What you doing at the moment? A B C 12. Sorry, you can't speak to Jenny. She's have a bath. A B C 13. Peter's a businessman. He's work all over the world. A B C 14. What time does Thu has science class? A B C 15. The most popular after school activity are baseball, football A B C and basketball. 16. The Math book are the shelves on the left. A B C 17. Nam likes read books in the library. A B C 18. What time do your class start? A B C 19. It take ten minutes to go from my home to school. A B C D 20. May be I will go and seeing Mom and Dad on their farm. A B C D 21. We work very hardly but we have fun working together. A B C D 22. I think you have few vacations than American students. A B C D 23. We don't have classes on Sunday, but we works one hour A B C much each day. D 24. We don't have Tet holiday, but we celebrate the New A B C Year in January 1. D 25. What do you like do during your vacations? A B C D 26. Many people think that students have a easy life: we only A B work a few hours a day and have long vacations. C D 27. My father work five days per-week for about 40 hours, A B C sometimes in the morning and sometimes in the afternoon. D 28. When we have an afternoon free, he go to play A B C badminton. D 29. There is few cold water in the glass. A B C D 30. She has a little friends in the city. A B C D ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ ........................ Exercise4. Read these paragraphs to find and give the correct mistakes in each line (if not have mistakes you can tick (before lines) a. 1......................... 2......................... 3......................... 4......................... 5......................... 6......................... 7......................... 8......................... 9......................... 10....................... Ann is a student at University. She study in Cambridge. now she is going in Cambridge to Dorchester to visit her aunt's family. Anna's train is coming to the station. Her aunt, uncle and cousins is waiting for her. Her aunt is the woman in a long dress. Her uncle has the man with glasses and short hair. Her cousin Maria is the girl with long blond hairs. Her cousin Peter is the boy in the cap. They are talk and laughing. b. 0/.....have...... 1/............... ... ................................................................................................................... 2. show/ to/ post office/ can/ me/ the/ you/ the way/ nearest? ......................................................................................................................... 3. me/ last/ uncle/ the One Pillar/ Pagoda/ take/ see/ Sunday/ my/ to. ......................................................................................................................... 4. she/ not go/ yesterday/ tried/ Nga/ school/ because/ be/ to. ......................................................................................................................... 5. buy/ stamps/ mail/ Hanh/ some/ overseas/ need/ for/ to. ......................................................................................................................... 6. food/ like/ lunch/ what/ would/ for/ kind/ you/ of? ......................................................................................................................... 7. durians/ and/ my/ like/ much/ does/ I/ very/ father/ so. ......................................................................................................................... 8. wash/ more/ future/ must/ the spinach/ carefully/ you/ in. ......................................................................................................................... 9. gave/ some/ him/ better/ Ba/ to make/ feel/ Dr. Lien/ medicine. ......................................................................................................................... 10. you/ feel/ hungry/ you/ gives/ and/ sugar/ less/ energy. ......................................................................................................................... 11. means/ a variety of/ without/ anything/ eating/ balanced diet/ you/ much/ foods/ of/ eat/too. ......................................................................................................................... 12. eat/ enjoy/ you/ shouldn't/ you/ much/ can/ the food/ but/ too/ have. ......................................................................................................................... 13. can't/ the piano/ Nhung/ sister/ play/ and/ her/ either/ can't. ......................................................................................................................... 14. went/ she/ stomachache/ the doctor's/ an/ Lan/ because/ awful/ to /had. ......................................................................................................................... 15. have/ the farm/ often/ them/ vegetables/ from/ dirt/ on. ......................................................................................................................... 16. would/ watch/ you/ to/ what/ like? ......................................................................................................................... 17. to/ evening/ what/ is/ this/ do/ going/ Mai? ......................................................................................................................... 18. listen/ she's/ and/ going/ to/ pop music/ book/ read/ to/ a. ......................................................................................................................... 19. at/ Let's/ 23.00/ the/ watch/ news. ......................................................................................................................... 20. this/ like/ Would/ to week/ you/ to/ movies/ the /go? ......................................................................................................................... 21. showing/ Hoa Binh/ theater/ There's/ film/ a good. ......................................................................................................................... 22. cowboy// like/ watch/ a/ I'd/ to/ film. ......................................................................................................................... 23. What's/ show/ favorite/ your/ programs? ......................................................................................................................... 24. to/ hear/ the/ Teenagers/ pop/ like/ latest/ music. ......................................................................................................................... 25. sports/ Ba/ taking/ in/ part/ prefers. ......................................................................................................................... 26. week/ go/ I theater/ to/ once/ a/ the/ club/ school. ......................................................................................................................... 27. I/ people/ knew/ my/ neighborhood/ all/ the/in. ......................................................................................................................... 28. different/ city/ is/ big/ in/ a/ life. ......................................................................................................................... 29. quiet/ village/ was/ the/ traffic/ a/ only/ little/ and/ was/ there. ......................................................................................................................... 30. here/ noise/ hate/ I/ the/ the/ roads/ busy/ and. ......................................................................................................................... 31. keeps/ the/ night/ at/ me/ sometimes/ awake/ noise. ......................................................................................................................... 32. bikes, motorbikes and cars/ every/ from/ coming/ are/ direction/ there. ......................................................................................................................... 33. soon/ very/ used/ think/ I/ you/ get/ to/ life/ will/ it. ......................................................................................................................... 34. did/ you/ When/ a/letter/ receive/ from/ Lan? ......................................................................................................................... 35. Dr Lai/ does/ look/ like/ What? ......................................................................................................................... Exercise3. Rewrite these sentences to have similar meaning. 1. The bookshop is on the left of the hotel. The hotel.......................................................................................................... 2. I often walk from my house to the zoo in fifteen minutes. It....................................................................................................................... 3. It must take her half an hour to ride from her house to the movies. She................................................................................................................... 4. The drive is in front of his car. The driver's car................................................................................................ 5. hue is about 1,500 kilometers far from Ho Chi Minh City. Ho Chi Minh City... ........................................................................................ 6. The cat is under the table. The table................................................................................................................. 7. Our classes start at seven a.m and finish at eleven fifteen. Our... .............................................................................................................. 8. Hoa likes English and Literature most. Hoa's... ........................................................................................................... 9. Nam is a member of his school soccer team. Nam................................................................................................................ 10. Remember to write a letter to me. Don't................................................................................................................ 11. I'll forget meeting him at Ho Chi Minh City. I'll.................................................................................................................... 12.I never have free time. I........................................................................................................................ 13.How high is the Big Ben Clock Tower? HEIGHT ......................................................................................................................... 14. What is your son's weight? HEAVY ......................................................................................................................... 15. What is the price of this face mask? COST ......................................................................................................................... 16. How long is the Mekong River? LENGH ......................................................................................................................... 17. How wide is the West Lake? WHAT. ........................................................................................................................ 18. What is your daughter's age, Mrs. Mai? How................................................................................................................. 19. Lan didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness. Because Lan................................................................................................................... 20. You shouldn't eat too much meat. You'd............................................................................................................... 21. How heavy is the chicken? What................................................................................................................ 22. Listening to music at home is more interesting than going to the concert. I prefer............................................................................................................. 23. We didn't enjoy the trip because of the heavy rain. The heavy rain prevented................................................................................ 24. He is slower and more careful driver than I am. He drives......................................................................................................... 25. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said. The visitor spoke too.......................................................................................
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