LESSON 1
A. LÝ THUYẾT
I. The simple present tense
* Cấu tạo: S + V(s/ es)
* Cách dùng: Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một thói quen hay việc thường làm ở giai đoạn hiện tại.
Ví dụ: Nurses look after patients in hospitals.
* Lưu ý: -Đối với các chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ nhất số ít hoặc số nhiều, ngôi thứ 2 số ít hoặc số nhiều và ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều thì động từ theo sau nó ở dạng nguyên mẫu không có “to”.
-Đối với các chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ 3 số ít thì động từ theo sau nó được thêm “s” hoặc “es”, nếu những động từ đó tận cùng bằng các chữ cái “ch, s, sh, ss, tch, x, z, zz” thì chúng ta thêm “es”, những động từ còn lại thì chúng ta thêm “s”.
Ví dụ: watch-> watches
Kiss-> kiss
Teaching date: LESSON 1 A. LÝ THUYẾT I. The simple present tense * Cấu tạo: S + V(s/ es) * Cách dùng: Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một thói quen hay việc thường làm ở giai đoạn hiện tại. Ví dụ: Nurses look after patients in hospitals. * Lưu ý: -Đối với các chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ nhất số ít hoặc số nhiều, ngôi thứ 2 số ít hoặc số nhiều và ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều thì động từ theo sau nó ở dạng nguyên mẫu không có “to”. -Đối với các chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ 3 số ít thì động từ theo sau nó được thêm “s” hoặc “es”, nếu những động từ đó tận cùng bằng các chữ cái “ch, s, sh, ss, tch, x, z, zz” thì chúng ta thêm “es”, những động từ còn lại thì chúng ta thêm “s”. Ví dụ: watch-> watches Kiss-> kiss Stop-> stops - Đối với các động từ tận cung bằng “y” thì ta phải chuyển “y” thành “i” trước khi them “es”. Ví dụ: study -> studies Fly -> flies - Trường hợp động từ “play” và “stay” và một số động từ có dạng tương tự chúng ta chỉ thêm “s”. Ví dụ: play -> plays Stay -> stays - các trạng từ thường đi kèm trong thì hiện tại đơn là: always, sometimes, often, usually, never, every day, every week, every year.. II. Indefinite quantifier: “much, many, a lot of, lots of” * much và many Chúng ta dung “much” với danh từ không đếm được và “many” với danh từ đếm được Ví dụ: much time much luck much energy Many friends many students many rooms “much” và “many” chủ yếu được dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi Ví dụ: We don’t have much time Have you got many friends? * A lot of và lots of Chúng ta dung “a lot of” và “lots of” với danh từ không đếm được và danh từ số nhiều. Ví dụ: a lot of/ lots of time Chúng ta thường dung “a lot of” và “ lots of” trong câu khẳng định Ví dụ: There is a lot of rain today B. BÀI TẬP I. cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc 1. Hoa (have).a lot of friends in Hue. 2. Nam and Trang always (visit)..their grandparents on Sunday. 3. My father (listen).to the radio every day. 4. The children (like).to play in the park. 5. She (not live)..with her parents. 6. Lan (brush)..her teeth after meals. 7. Nga (talk)to her friends now. 8. Lan ( not have) many friends in her new school. 9. Hung (come)from Vinh but he (stay) with his relatives in Ho Chi Minh city at the moment. 10. We not (drive)......... to work every day. We (go). by bus. 11. Who you (talk).to on the phone now, Minh? 12. Where your new friend ( live)., Nga? - She (live).on Hang Bac street. 13. You (be)..in class 7A ? - No. I (be)in class 7D. II. Ghép câu trả lời ở cột B tương ứng với câu hỏi ở cột A. A B 1. How are you? 2. Are you a new student? 3. What is his family name? 4. What is your address? 5. How do you go to school? 6. How far is it from your house to school? a. By bus b. It’s Tran c. Fine, thanks d. About one kilometer e. Yes, I am f. 24 Tran Phu street III. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh 1. see/ you/ again/ nice/ to 2. our/ classmate/ is/ this/ new 3. have/ any/ doesn’t/ in/ she/ friends/ Ha Noi 4. new/ has/ students/ her school/ a lot of 5. with/ her/ lives/ Hoa / in/ uncle/ and aunt/ Ha Noi IV. Dùng từ cho sẵn ở trong khung để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau đó thì trả lời câu hỏi. Any go far still new with miss a lot of My name is Trung. I am a ..student in class 7A. I am from Da Nang and my family.live there. In Ho Chi Minh city, I livemy grandparents at 21/3B Nguyen Trai street. My new school is not..far from our house- about one kilometer, so Ito school by bike. There are ..students in my new school. But I don’t have ..friends. I am unhappy. I......my parents, my sisters and my friends in Da Nang. 1. What is his full name? 2. Is he a new student? 3. Where is he from? 4. Who does he live with? 5. What is his address? 6. How far is it from his house to school? 7. How does he go to school? 8. Why is he unhappy? V. Hoàn thành các câu sau với “much, many, a lot of và lots of”. 1. My father never drinks coffee for breakfast. 2. I don’t have.time to read. 3. Her new school hasstudents. 4. There areorange juice in the jar. 5. This hotel doesn’t haverooms. 6. He has .money in his pocket. 7. There are too.pictures on the wall. 8. She drinks..tea. 9. Nga has.. friends. 10. I don’t have ..free time now. 11. My new class doesn’t have.boys. 12. Do you have.English book? 13. She doesn’t have..free time. 14. You should drink too..wine every day. 15. How.pencils do you buy? 16. I want to buy a new house but I don’t havemoney. 17. There aren’t. students in my class. 18. Does your school library have.books? 19. I often go to bed early. Today, I must stay up late because I have toohomework to do. VI. Sử dụng từ gợi ý để viết thành câu có nghĩa 1. How far/ it/ your house/ library? It/ 1,5 km . 2. How /you/ go/ beach? I/ beach/ car . 3. What/ class/ you? I/ 7C. . 4. Where/ she /live? She/ 12 Le Loi street. . 5. What/ her family name? It/ Ngo. . 6.I/ happy/ because/ lot/ friends. . 7. Lan/ unhappy/ so/ visit/ grandmother. . VII. Em hãy nhìn vào tấm thẻ hội viên sau rồi sử dụng những thông tin đó để hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại bên dưới. MEMBERSHIP CARD NAME : Nguyen Huu Son AGE : 14 GRADE : 7 SCHOOL : Ngo Si Lien Secondary School HOME ADDRESS : 137 Ngo Quyen Street Foreigner : Good evening . What’s your name? Son : My name is Son. Foreigner : What (1)...........................? Son : It’s Nguyen. Foreigner : How (2)...? Son : I’m 14 years old. Foreigner : Good . And which (3)? Son : I’m in grade 7. Foreigner : What (4)? Son : I study at Ngo Si Lien Secondary School. Foreigner : And the last question. Where (5)? Son : 137 Ngo Quyen street. VIII. Em hãy chọn điền “lot, lots, any, many, a, an” vào mỗi chỗ trống. 1.There are .............. trees behind my house. 2. Linh has a...... of friend in Ha Long city but he dosen’t have .. friend in Ha Noi. 3. Is thereeraser on the table ? No. There is only ruler and .pens. 4. Are there .. flowers in your school’s garden? 5. My new school has ..of classrooms. 6. How ... store are there in your street ? There are a . IX. Em hãy sử dụng những từ gợi ý để viết thành một đoạn hội thoại ngắn theo mẫu dưới đây. Ví dụ : 0. your house / school / 3km / go / bicycle. S1 : How far is it from your house to school ? S2 : It’s three kilometers. S1 : How do you go to school ? S2 : I go by bicycle. Mirs. Nga’s house / hospital / 10km / travel / motorbike. Your house / university / 400m / walk. Lien and Lan’s house / uncle’s farm / 5km / cycle. Mirs. Chi’s town / Ho Chi Minh City / over 1,000km / there / plane. Mir. Thanh’s house / factory /16km /car. X. Em hãy điền một từ thích hợp vao mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau. Minh is my new classmate. He now staying (1)his brother in Ha Noi, but he’s (2) . Bac Giang Town and his parents still (3). There. Minh’s brother’s house is smaller (4) ... his house in Bac Giang, and it is on Xuan Thuy Street. Our (5) .. is in the center of Ha Noi, so (6) ... is about 8 kilometers from his new house (7) .. school. Every day Minh gose to school (8) bike. Minh is unhappy because he dosen’t (9) .. many friends in Ha Noi. He also (10) ... his parents and his friends in Bac Giang. XI. Em hãy cho dạng đúng của từ in đậm để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau. Ví dụ : 0. My room is Smaller than his room. SMALL 1. Today Lien is his because she misses her parents. HAPPY 2. Trung’s new house is than his old one. BIG 3. They are to there teacher. TALK 4. There are thirty-six in our school. CLASS 4. He dosen’t have many.. in Ha Noi. RELATE XII. Em hãy ghép một câu hỏi ở cột A với một câu trả lời thích hợp ở cột B. A 1. How do you go to school ? 2. How far is it from here to your house ? 3. How old are you ? 4. How are you today ? 5. How is your new house different from your old one ? 6. what is your middle name ? 7. Where do you live ? 8. Who are you talking to ? 9. Why are you unhappy ? 10. Which class are you in ? B a. Pretty good. b. Because I miss my family. c. It’s van. d. I walk. e. Mirs Ngoc. f. 12A. g. About 7km. h. It’s bigger. i. 78 Hoang Hoa Tham Street. j. 13 years old. XIII. Em hãy cho từ trái nghĩa của những từ sau. 1. new . 6. far 2. big ... 7. uncle .... 3. happy 8. grandfather 4. good 9. similar 5. noisy 10. interviewer XIV. Em hãy chọn những cụm từ cho sẵn điền vào mõi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoan hội thoại sau. Good morning Her name I’m from I live with Me too Nice to see you again Please to meet you See you later What’s Where’re Hoa : .., Trung. Trung : Hello, Hoa. . Hoa : ..Trung , this is our new classmate ..is Mai. Trung: ., Mai Mai : Nice to meet you, Trung. Trung : .. you from , Mai? Mai : .. Ha Long , but .. my aunt in Ha Noi. Trung : .. your address ? Mai : 63 Hang Dao street . Trung : Oh. Goodbye for now. . Hoa & Mai : Goodbye . XV. Em hãy xắp xếp những từ sau đây thành câu có nghĩa. 1. House / is/ the market / far / to / from / how / it / Trang’s ? 2. lives / street /grandparents / he / Hoang Quoc Viet / his/ on / with . 3. many /old / students / my / have / doesn’t / class . 4. Mrs / the boy / to / who / Quyen / talking /is ? 5. smaller / new / old / her / Hoa’s / one / school /is / than . 6. gose / bus /Hoang /day / work / Mrs /every / to / by. 7. new / from /one / is / house / his / how / different / Minh’s / old ? 8. because / parents /is / she / Nguyet / misses / unhappy / her. 9. friends / town / lot / does / her / Nhung / of / in / a / have ? 10. lunch / o’clock / going / it’s /and / the / twelve / we’re / to /room. GÓC ĐỐ VUI CATEGORIES QUIZ Em hãy chọn một đáp án đúng cho những câu sau. His name’s Jack London , so Jack is a .. a . surname b. first name c. girl’ name A supermarket is a . a. job b. farm c. shop Coffee is a a. meal b. drink c. place 4. A teacher is a .. a. job b. school c. person 5. Viet Nam is a .. a. language b. nationality c. country 6. Seven is a . a. number b. color c. date 7. A bus – stop is a . a. bus b. place c. means 8. The Mekong is a . a. sea b. mountain c. river 9. Mirs. Brown is a. a child b. married c. not married 10. Nice to see you is a a. greeting b. goodbye c. question Teaching date: LESSON 2 A. THEORY I. The simple future tense. *Structure: S +WILL/SHALL +V(INFI) *Usage : - Thì tương lai đơn diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra tại một thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai. Eg: We shall have our examination next month. The concert will be end at 10.30. - Thì tương lai đơn còn diễn tả một đề nghị, một yêu cầu hay sự mời mọc. Eg: Will you go shopping wit ... is a careful driver. He drivers carefully. 1. Long is a bad swimmer. Long swims.. 2. My brother cycles slowly. My brother is.. 3.Mr. Cuong plays table tennis well. Mr. Cuong is 4. Mrs. Chi is a quick typist. Mrs. Chi types.. 5. Thoa sings smoothly. Thoa is 6. Miss Lan is a fast runner. Miss Lan runs 7. Mr . Hung is a safe driver. Mr. Hung drives 8. Minh’s sister dances marvelously. Minh’s sister is. 9. Mrs. Oanh cooks well. Mrs. Oanh is 10. Khanh is a fluent English speaker. Khanh speaks X. Em hãy sử dụng những từ gợi ý sau để viết thành một đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh. Football / seem / most popular game / England .// Young / old / all / fond / watch / it. // Important matches / palce / weekends. // Some even / begin / throw / thing / and / fight.// Stop / do / things / game / finish.// Teaching date: LESSON 14 A. THEORY The way to use ( like , prefer, would you like + n / to ( infinitive ) LIKE: a) LIKE + V-ing dien ta so thich cua ai do Eg: - She likes playing badminton. - Do you like listening to classical music ? b) LIKE + to-inf. dien ta 1 viec lam nhu la thoi quen. Eg: I like to get up early so that I can do a lot of work before lunch. + Dien ta 1 viec lam nhu 1 su lua chon: Eg: I like to watch programs about teenagers in other countries. PREFER.: PREFER st TO st : thich .... hon .... (thich cai gi hon cai gi ) Eg : - He prefers orange juice to lemon juice b) PREFER + V-ing + TO + V-ing : (thich lam viec nay hon lam viec kia) Eg: He prefers playing football to playing badminton. c) PREFER + TO-inf. : thich lam gi hon (trong 1 tinh huong cu the nao do) Eg: - Would you like to eat some fish ? - No, thanks. I prefer to eat meat. Would you like + N ?: muèn mêi ai ®ã c¸i g×. Eg: - Would you like some tea ? - Would you like a piece of cake ? + Agree : Yes, please. + Disagree: No, thanks. ( That’s kind of you ) *Would you like + to – inf.: - muèn mêi b¹n ®i ®©u hoÆc lµm g×. Eg : - Would you like to go to the circus with me ? - What would you like to watch ? ( Ban muon xem chuong trinh gi ? ) - I’d like to watch the E. news. Exercise lesson 14 Ex1 : Viet cau theo tu goi y bang cach dung ‘like + V-ing (dien ta so thich) or ‘like + to-inf.’(dien ta su chon lua & thoi quen): Eg:- My sister / cook chicken soup My sister likes cooking chicken soup. - She / cook chicken soup on her birthday. She likes to cook chicken soup on her birthday. 1. My father / play chess in his free time 2. Nam / play chess . 3. They / listen to pop music 4. Teenagers / listen the latest pop music 5. I / watch the programs about teenagers in other countries 6. He /watch videos 7. We / walk .. 8. Minh / walk in the rain .. 9. Phong & Minh / go to the movies 10. Nga / go to the movies on Sat. evenings. . Ex2. Viet cau vooi cac tu goi y, dung cau truc ‘prefer .. to ‘(thich .. . hon) : Eg : I / watch TV / listen to music I prefer watching TV to listening to music. 1) My brother / play tennis / swim . 2) I / ride / walk . 3) He / pop music / classical music 4) My mother / walk / cycle . 5) These boys / detective films / horror films 6. We / see the shows of our favorite singers / hear their albums. 7. Most children / cartoons / movies 8 She / play the piano / play the violin ................................................................................................................................. I. Em hãy cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc hoạc điền “and, but, because” vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau. I (1. watch).Crime Reported on televison last night and (2. enjoy)it a lot. The first few scenes (3. be) .rather dull (4)later the programme (5. become)very interesting. I also (6. like).the policeman on yesterday’s programme (7)..he take about unusual crimes (8).he (9. explain)everything very clearly. He also (10. give)very good answers to all the questions. II. Em hãy ghép một câu hỏi ở cột A với một câu trả lời thích hợp ở cột B. A 1. Was there anything good on TV last night? 2. What was it about ? 3. What was so special about it ? 4. Really ? What time was it on? 5. I’m sorry I missed it. Is there going to be another chance to see it ? 6. What’s your favorite program? 7. Why do you like it ? 8. Why don’t you watch some news programs? 9. What about plays? 10. Do you watch any sports programs? B a. Because they’re usually boring. b. Now again I watch football commentaries. c. I like pop music and I like Dave Lee, the presenter. d. I don’t care for them either. e. “Pop songs for Everyone” f. It was all about gorillas and the way they live. g. It was just so interesting and the photography was excellent. h. Yes, it’s going to be repeated next Sunday. i. Yes, there was an interesting nature program. j. From seven to eight. III. Em hãy đọc những chương trình TV sau rồi ghép với nội dung phù hợp. A. Safety first B. Disasters C. Good health D. Time for a story E. Will it rain tomorrow F. People and places G. Work for everyone H. Math at your fingertrips I. Science at home K. Farms of the future 1. “Car Thieves”, and exciting adventure about Charlie and Louise Lee. 2. An introduction to numbers. How numbers really work when we add up. 3. Ways of growing plants and vegetables at the bottom of the sea. 4. Taking exercise and resting. Exercise can make us feel much better but too much exercise can be dangerous. 5. Everyday life in Cario: a day in the lives of a schoolboy, an office worker and an engineer. 6. How can we help to reduce injury in car accidents? 7. Computers and robots in our homes. Can they ever cook meals for us? 8. Every day hundereds of jobs are vacant, but how many people know about them? 9. The great fire of London. What happened when fire destroyed most of a city. 10. This program looks at modern methods of forecasting the weather. This week: Weather ballons. IV. Em hãy nhìn vào bảng giới thiệu chương trình TV sau rồi viết T (true) cho mỗi câu đúng, F (false) cho mỗi câu sai. TV HIGHLIGHTS VTV1 6.00 Children’s program : cartoon : “Tom and Jerry” 6.20 Cooking with famous people 7.00 The news 7.45 Classical music 9.15 Film: “See you in Sai Gon” VTV2 6.30 Music 7.45 Wide life on the banks of the Amazon River 8.30 Business English: lesson 15 9.40 Popular science: How to make artificial flowers VTV3 6.15 Film : Sherlock Holmes (part 9) 7.00 The news 8.00 Journey of culture: festivals in other countries 8.15 Sports Motor racing 9.00 Ha Noi song VTV4 6.30 Music : “Songs for Vietnamese mothers” 7.15 Vietnam – country, people 8.45 On holiday through TV : welcome to Hue 9.30 Sports news in the country 1. The programe on VTV 1 at six o’clock is mainly for children. 2. VTV4 shows programs about Vietnam. 3. There is no music program on VTV1. 4. If you want to learn English, you can watch VTV2. 5. The sports program on VTV3 focuses on football. 6. No TV channels have special programs for young children. 7. If you like traveling, you can watch VTV1, VTV3, and VTV4. 8. There is a program about nature at half past six. 9. Music is on all the four TV chanels. 10. VTV2 can help you make cake. V. Em hãy chọn từ trước điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau. Nhớ viết hoa nếu cần thiết. According to bring about coverage designed entertainment Established events fun in addition make Means pictures purposes through throughout Televison is one of man’s most important (1) of communication. It brings ..(2) and sounds from around the world into millions of homes. A person with a television set can sit in his house and watch the President(3) a speech or visit a foreign country. He can see a war being fought and watch statement try to..(4) peace. (5) televison, home viewers can see and learn about people, places and things in faraway lands. TV America’s astronauts as the astronauts explore outer space. ..(7) all these things, television brings its viewers a steady steam of programs that are (8) to entertain. In fact, TV provides amny more.(9) programs than any other kinds. The programs include action-packed dramas, light comedies, sporting .(10), and motion pictures. VI. EM hãy diền một giới từ thích hợp vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành những câu sau. 1. Young people prefer taking part.sports, insteadwatching them. 2. – Are you freeSaturday afternoon ? – Yes, Why? - How going to the cinema. 3. I went..my parents to the zoo last Sunday. 4. In Vietnamthe 1960s, most families didn’t have a TV set. So dinner, people gathered the family that had a televison. Some even watched.the windows. 5. There aren’t not many good programs..teenagers. VII. Mỗi dòng trong đoạn văn sau có một lỗi sai chính tả, em hãy gạch chân lỗi sai đó và viết phần chữa lại vào chỗ trống. Ví dụ : 0. What would you like to watch? 0/.watch.. People of different ages have different tastes for TV 1/ programes. Young children like watching cartoon most. 2/ So there many films of kind on children’s corner. 3/ Tenagers like sports shows, fashion shows, movies 4/ (often romatic, horror or detective), mucis (often pop and 5/ rock) and sometimes cartoons. But there are not many good 6/ programs for people of this age. Adults preffer to watch the 7/ news, reports, movies and contestes. Old people like watching 8/ and listening to classical music most. They also watch mouvies, 9/ the news and other programs that suits them. 10/.. VIII. Em hãy chọn một đáp án đúng cho mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành bài hội thoại sau. Viet : 1. Are there any goodon televison tonight? A. showings B. screens C. programs D. performances Nga : 2. Yes, there’s a very interestingabout life in the Arctic. A. news B. documentary C. service D. entertainment Viet : 3. That’s a , isn’t it? I think I saw it about two weeks ago. A. second B. repeat C. copy D. return Nga : 4. That’s right. It’s part of a .on living in strange places. A. set B. collection C. series D. group Viet : 5. Do you watch a lot of.film? A. travel B. journey C. tour D. sightseeing Nga : 6. Not really. I prefer televison.. . A. stages B. screens C. acts D. drams Viet : 7. What aboutprograms? A. playing B. gaming C. sports D. match Nga : 8. I like to see “Match the Day” on Saturdays. That’s my . A. popular B. favorite C. preferable D. likeable Viet : 9. Is Quang Huy still the..? A. presenter B. talker C. actor D. reader Nga : 10. Yes, he is. He usually discusses the matches with two or three soccer players in the.. A. stage B. theater C. studio D. floor
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