Equality----- Comparative---------superlative
I Equality of adj
A, La so sanh vat nay bang vat kia , nguoi nay bang nguoi kia
S1 + be + as + adj + as + S2
Ex Nam is as tall as Ba Nam is as intelligent as Ba
B, Not equality
S1 + be (not ) as / so + adj + as + S 2
Lan is not so tall as Hoa Hoa is not as beautiful as Lan
2, Comparative --------short adj
---------long adj
A, short adj
S1 + be + adj er + than + S2
My father is older than my mother this house is bigger than that house
B, Long adj S1 + be + more + adj + than + S2
This book is more interesting than that book
This girl is more intelligent than that girl
Review is the mother of learning Week 1. Basical tense of English 7 Teacher ask ? What do you know about peirod and tense in English ? There are 3 periods and 12 tenses in English What periods ? Past - Present - future Each period has 4 tenses now look at the map Three periodes Past Present future -Past simple 7 -present simple 6. – future tense7 - Past progressive7. – present contin6. - future contin -Past ferfect.. – Present perfect. – future ferfect -Past ferfect progressive - Present perfect contin – future ferfect contin How many tenses do we learn English 6 or 7 ? ---future tense ----past tense ---- past continous I have 3 sentences 1. we ‘ll go to school next week 2. They learn English last year 3. we were learning English at a.m this morning In 3 following sentence which sentence is future , past , past continous Now we review 3 tenses in English 7 I . future tense * use : FT tense is used to express one action will happen in the future , it is used with ( someday , tomorrow , tonight , soon ) --------Next ( time, week , month , year ) form + : I/ we + will/ shall + V ex.I will meet you someday You / he / she / it + will + V They will go to my house tonight : S + won’t / shan’t + V ? : will / shall + S +V ? -yes I will - No I won’t II Past tense with verb ---- Ved ( regular verb ) ----- V ( irregular ) Regular verb : la nhung dong tu khi chuyen sang qua khu them ed To work -> worked , plant -> planted , to need -> needed cach them duoi ed Dong tu tan cung la E chi them D live-> lived V tu tan cung la Y truoc Y la mot nguyen am ( ue oai ) + ED Play -> played , stay-> stayed V truoc Y la mot phu am Y -> i + ed Study -> studied , try -> tried V tan cung la mot van or 2 van truoc co 1 nguyen am ta gap doi phu am Stop -> stopped , plan -> planned * Cach phat am tan cung la ed co 3 cach 1. / t / khi theo sau la p, k , f . sh, ch, Looked , cooked , washed , stopped 2. / id / khi theo sau la t and d Wanted . needed , planted 3. / d / khi theo sau la cac am con lai Played seemed , loved, learned Irregular verb Be -> was, were, -> been Become-> became -> become Begin -> began -> began Break -> broke -> broken Bring -> brought -> brought Build -> built -> built Buy -> bought -> bought Catch -> caught -> caught Choose -> chose -> chosen Come -> came -> come C the usege : express one action happened in the past is used with ( yester day , ago Last ( night. Year, month .. ) + S + Ved / Vbqt - s + didn’t + V ? did + s + V ? ----yes I did / No I didn’t Ex : we met her yesterday _ when did you meet her ? We didn’t meet her yesterday Did you meet her yesterday ? yes we did III. Past progessive * form S + was / were + V ing a, dien ta hanh dong dang say ra tai mot thoi diem nhat dinh trong qua khu ex: we were learning English at 8 a.m yesterday what were you doing at 8 .a.m yesterday b, Dien ta mot hanh dong dang say ra mot hanh dong khac xen vao duoc dung voi tu ( when and while ) we were learning watching TV when she came while I was crossing the road , I saw him in the cafe c, Dien ta hai hay nhieu hanh dong say ra song song cung mot luc ( while ) My mother was reading , my sister was dong her home work , my brother was playing football, while my father was watching TV Review is the mother of learning Week2 Ten irrgular verb Cut cut cut Do did done Drink drank drunk Eat ate eaten Fall fell fallen Feel felt felt Find found found Fly flew flown Get got gotten Give gave given Equality----- Comparative---------superlative I Equality of adj A, La so sanh vat nay bang vat kia , nguoi nay bang nguoi kia S1 + be + as + adj + as + S2 Ex Nam is as tall as Ba Nam is as intelligent as Ba B, Not equality S1 + be (not ) as / so + adj + as + S 2 Lan is not so tall as Hoa Hoa is not as beautiful as Lan 2, Comparative --------short adj ---------long adj A, short adj S1 + be + adj er + than + S2 My father is older than my mother this house is bigger than that house B, Long adj S1 + be + more + adj + than + S2 This book is more interesting than that book This girl is more intelligent than that girl 3, Superlative of adj A, short adj S + be + the + adjest Nam is the tallest in the class This river is the longest in Viet nam B, Long adj S + be + the most + adj This TV is the most expensive in the supermarket This girl is the most beautiful in the class Note : a) Some Adj double the last letter before adding -ER or -EST Eg : big – bigger – the biggest ; hot – hotter – the hottest wet – wetter - the wettest b) 2-syllable Adjs often have comperative: more + Adj +than But when they end by “-y” (happy,easy,funny) , comparative: Adj –ER + than & sup. : the + Adj-EST Eg: easy– easier– the easiest ; happy – happier – the happiest Funny – funnier – funniest c) The others end by “-le”, “-ow”, “-er” : + ER / EST Eg : noble– nobler – the noblest ; clever- cleverer- the yellow – yellower – the yellowest d) For irregular : Adj Comparative Superlative Good Bad Many/much Little Far Better Worse More Less Farther/ further The best The worst The most The least The farthest/furtthest II comparision of noun 1, superiority( bac hon ) A, count noun ( dem duoc ) S + V + more + Ns + than + S Viet namese students have more holidays than American students I have more books than you B, noncount noun ( khong dem duoc ) S + V + more + N + than + S You have more free time than I my father drinks more wine tham my brother 2 , Inferriority ( bac kem ) A,count noun ( it hon dem duoc ) S + V + fewer Ns + than + S I have fewer brothers and sisters than you I have fewer friends than my sister B, noncount nouns S + V + less + N + than + S He drinks less tea than your father Teachers earn less money than workers III Superlative of noun ( nhieu nhat) A, nhieu ..nhat S + V + the most + Ns ( dem duoc )/ N ( khong dem duoc ) This students does the most exercise This room has the most funiture B, it nhat S + the fewest + Ns S + the least + N This class has the fewest girls they have the least free time Exercises week 2 Ex 1 : Complete the sens using comparative of the Adj : Eg : -Lan is ................... Hoa . ( tall ) - Armchairs are ....................... chairs. ( comfortable ) Lan is taller than Hoa. - Armchairs are more comfortable than chairs. 1. A new house is ................ an old one. ( expensive ) 9, They work .in the company (careful ) 2. Moorbikes are ..................... bicycles. ( fast ) 3. My TV is ....................... .his TV . ( modern ) 4. Summer is .................................... Spring . ( hot ) 5. Jane is ..................................her sister . ( beautiful ) 6. Skirts are .................................dresses. ( cheap ) 7. Her English is ..................... .my English . ( good ) 8. A bicycle is ............................a car in busy cities. ( convenient) Ex 2 : Complete the sens using superlative of the Adj : Eg : - Nam is .......... student in his class. ( young ) - These toys are .......... in the toystore. ( expensive ) Nam is the youngest student in his class. - These toys are the most expensive in the toystore. 1,Nile River is ...................river in the world. ( long ) 9, He drinks ..wine than Mr Hai ( little ) 2,This book is ............................... of three books. ( interesting ) 3,HCM City is..........................city in VN. ( big ) 10 , Mr Tan works .hours than my father (many) 4,They are ............................students in my class. ( good ) 5,These house are ........................in the village . ( beautiful ) 6,Winter is .................................... season in the year. ( cold ) 7 ,Airplane is ............................. means of transport . ( fast ) 8,He is ...................... person in the meeting .( important) Ex 4. Em hay tim cac dong tu o qua khu hoac la qua khu phan tu trong o chu duoi day , cac tu co the nam doc , ngang , cheo Come, go , get , drive , do , say , run , swim , break , speak , cost , think, drink , have , know , buy , catch , spend , make, see, take, get , Sit C A M E D R I V E N W T A C A U G H T R R A N O H A D T W S A W G H K O B S E A R E R U N O S K R G S D O M N G O N T V O B A I T G O T F D H S K O T D E D R U N K O P E U O S D O N E P N U O N G S W A M F C J O G K S H W P D I Y O C W H E A T U Z O N D S U N T N T A M S P E N T S E E N Review is the mother of learning Week3 Ten irrgular verb Go went gone Grow grew grown Have had had Hear heard heard Hit hit hit Hold held held Hurt hurt hurt Keep kept kept Know knew known Lay laid laid Exclamatory sentences Thuong bat dau voi How va What va tan cung bang dau cham cam There are 2 exclamations ( complaints --- Compliments ) With How a. How + adj + S + be ! How hot is it ! How easy the exercises are ! b. How + adv + S + V ! How fast he runs ! How beautiful she sings ! 2 What A, singular countnouns What + a/ an + adj + n ! what a beautiful girl ! What an interesting film ! B, pluralcount nouns ) What + adj + Ns ! what beautiful flowers ! What lovely cats ! C, nouncount nouns What + adj + N ! what hot water ! What delicious coffee ! Note : what a nice house she has ! What beautiful flowers she buy ! Preposition ------àTime and place In on at , from , up , with. Exercises week 3 I/ ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau sö dông lèi nãi c¶m th¸n. 1, This is a very comfortable room .-> What ..! How! 2, These are modern computers ->What ..! How! 3, She is an intelligent girl. -> what....! How! 4, That student is excellent -> what! How! 5, He’s very friendly. -> what! How! 6, This book is very interesting. -> what...! How! 7, That bicycle is very old. -> what! How! 8, This cake is very delicious. ->what. How! 9, They are expensive dresses. ->what.. How! 10, It is a good dishwasher - > what.! How! 11, The movie is very interesting -> what...! How! 12, The bed is very comfortable. -> what.! How! 13, The car is very fast. -> what! How! 14, The dress is very beautiful. -> what...! How! 15, The test is very difficult. -& ... a Æ / the 27, My parents are work now. In With At On 28, are there in your room? Which What Who How 29, Hoa has of friends in Hue. Many Any Lot Lots 30, How is your new house different your old one? With About To From 31, His uncle works his farm. At On In From 32, A journalist writes a newspaper. In At For With 33, Which of these two houses are ? Cheap Cheaper Cheapest The cheapest 34, Ha likes candy and do we. Neither Too So Either 35, I feel sick because I eat candy. Many Much Few Little 36, Can you give me paper, Ba? Many Some Few Little 37, We some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam. Buyed Bought Buy 38, your last birthday over six months ago? Was Were Are 39, Hoang the party last night because he was very ill. Joined Didn’t join Joins 40, the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train? Do Does Did Lesson 12 Ten irregular verbs flee fled fled Chạy trốn fling flung flung Ném grind ground ground Xay, nghiền nhỏ hide hid hid, hidden Ẩn, trốn kneel knelt knelt Quì gối knit knit knit Đan lead led led Dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo light lit lit Đốt, thắp (đèn) mistake mistook mistaken Lầm lẫn mislead misled misled Dẫn lạc đường Grammar The way to use “ Articles” Exercise Lesson 12 Bai tap ve mao tu Fill in the blank with the appropriate article ( a, an , the or 0 If no article is needed ) 1I want ....................apple from that basket __________apple aday keeps the doctor way ------------church on the corner is progresssive Miss Minh speaks ------------chinese .She likes to play --------------volleyball I borrowed--------------pencil from your pile of pencils and pen One of the students said “------------------------professor is late today “ I bought ______________umbrella to go out in the rain My daughter is learning to play _______________violin at her school Please give me ___________cake that is on __________counter I lived on _________main street when I first to came down Albany is the Capital of______________ New york state My husband ‘s family speaks ___________ Polish _______________boy in the corner is my friend Our neighbors have __________cat and ___________dog What________nice armchair ! Where is___________ nearest police station ? What is ______________cost of _____________goods you buy ? There is _____________bakery next to _____________post office Can you tell me __________ way to ________ hotel please ? Is he ___________new student here ? yes he is ___________best student in my class What is _____________name of the station ? I like _________ kilo of meat Mexico is ____________large country My friends have _________________my car today I will go to ______________party to night . May I have your ________phone number ? ________Milk is good for you . Money can’t buy _____________happiness Lions and_______ tigers are endangered animals This is _____________easy question .I don’t need __________English dictionary Tom takes ____________umbrellas with him I will learn at ________Hong Bang college or at ______University of medicines in HCM He plays ________guitar very well , but he plays _________volleyball badly I have _________dinner after going to __________church Tan often looksat __________ star in __________sky at ________nights __________first world war started in 1914 Kangeroos live in _____________ Australia My friend lives in __________United States but I live in ___________Fance ____three first Vietnamese have reached _________Mount Everest this year My favorite subjectis _________math After having _____________breakfast , he went to _______ work , had ________ accident and the was sent to ___________ hospital ExII/ Cho d¹ng ®óng cña tõ trong ngoÆc. 1, “The Spy Returns” is a very (excite) . film about a (wealth) man who visits Italy. He does not think that Rome is (interest) and he is bore there. Then suddenly one night, he is very (surprise) A (beauty) girl runs up to him and gives him a (mystery) letter. From that moment, his life is no longer (bore) , he does a lot of (danger) things. For example, he jumps into a lake to save a (fame) person. The film is very (thrill) indeed. 2, Television is one of the cheapest forms of (entertain) 3, He is sure to have an accident because he drives very .. (care) 4, Edison’s most famous .. was the electric bulb. (invent) 5, I think the most . idea is to go by train. (sense) 6, When I was young, Mrs. Nhung wanted me to be an .. (act) 7, Last Sunday we went to the .center. (amuse) 8, You must be very careful when playing electronic games because they can be (addict) 9, Some of the of computer games are as young as 14 or 15. (invent) 10, Young children should take part in . with their friends. (act) 11, All children should play outdoors and develop their . skills. (society) 12, Videos can help the police when there is a . (rob) 13, In the countryside, people often know all the people in their . (neighbour) 14, The noise in the city kept Hoa ... at night. (wake) 15, Videos are also very useful in .. . (educate) 16, In . to that, my bike tire was flat. (Add) 17, These children are very well-.. (Educate) 18, Nowadays, many farmers have bought new machines for wide .. (produce) 19/. Edison’s most famous . was the electronic bulb. (INVENT) 20/. This dictionary is very ..............for you to learn English(USE) 21/. I have ....................time to play than my friends (LITTLE) 22/. I'm very ... whenever I come to see the dentist SCARE 23/. Yesterday, I saw a lot of .. little fish in the Aquarium. COLOR 24/ People can take a look at marine life and discover its _______________ . (beautiful) 25/ Gramophone was one of J Edison’s great _________________ . (invent) 26/ Lien, who is my new ______________, learns English very well. (class) 27/ The nurse wanted to know Nga’s height and ________________. (weigh) III/ Read the passage carefully and then its true or false In 1960, most people in Viet Nam didn/t have a.TV set. The people with TVs were Popular. In the evening, the neighbors would gather around the T. V . They would stay until the T.V programs finished. Viet Nam is different today. More familers have a T.V set and life is more comfortable. But neighbors don/t know each other as well as they did in the past. 1/ In 1960 most people in Viet Nam had a TV set. 2/ The people with TVs were popular. 3/ The neighbors would gather around the TV in the morning 4/ More people have a TV set today IV/ Đọc và chọn từ, cụm từ cho trước để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau: Last Monday William Murphy (1) ______ a walet on a lonely street in Montreal. He picked up the wallet and (2) ______ a ticket inside. He noticed the number on the ticket and immediately realized that (3) _____ was the winning ticket in a big competition. The price (4) _____ eight million dollas! Murphy (5) _____ the huge prize, however, he (6) _____ the ticket back to (7) _____ owner, Laviqeur. Yesterday Leviqeur got the prize and at once (8) _____ Murphy a million dollas as a reward. “I have never won a competition before”, he told the reporter. “Now I (9) ____ rich and I want (10) ______ honesty. 1. A. see B. sees C. saw D. is seeing 2. A. find B. found C. finds D. founded 3. A. it B. he C. she D. one 4. A. is B.are C. were D.was 5. A. didn’t collect B. not collect C. no collect D. wasn’t collect 6. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 7. A. his B. their C. its D. it’s 8. A. give B. gave C. giving D. gives 9. A. becomes B. become C. is becoming D. became 10. A. reward B. to reward C. rewarding D. for rewarding V. Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. (1)_____ a beautiful princess had a golden ball. Unfortunately, one day she (2) _____ her ball into the water. She was unhappy and started (3)_____ . Suddenly a green frog appeared and offered to help her if she let him live with her in the palace. The (4) _____ agreed. (5) — the frog gave her the ball. She took the ball and forgot all about the frog. The frog was angry and (6)______ his story to the King. The King asked his daughter to take the frog to her room and look (7) ______ him carefully. The princess cried again, but she took the frog and put him on her bed. The frog asked her to kiss him, so she did. (8)______ , the frog turned into a handsome prince. Of course, he and the princess fell in love. And they lived happily ever after. 1. a. One b. Once c. Two d. Twice 2. a. drops b. droped c. dropped d. is dropping 3. a. cry b. crying c. to cry d. b&c 4. a. girl b. princess c. frog d. a&b 5. a. So b. But c. However d.For example 6. a. asked b. told c. said d. spoke 7. a. for b. at c. after d. all are correct 8. a. Lately b. Recently c.Hardly d. Immediately VI. Read the following passage and choose the item (a, b, c, or d) that best answers each of the questions about it. Once upon a time, there is a girl called Little Red Riding Hood, because of the red hood she always wears. The girl walks through the woods to give her grandmother some food. A wolf wants to eat the girl but is afraid to do so in public (sometimes there are woodcutters watching). So, he suggests the girl to pick some flowers, which she does. After that, he goes to the grandmother’s house. He eats the grandmother, and waits for the girl, disguised as the grandmother. When the girl arrives, he eats her too. A woodcutter, however, comes to the house and cuts the wolf open. Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother come out unharmed. hood (n) :mũ trùm đầu woodcutter (n) : tiều phu disguise (v) : cải trang 1. Why is the girl called Little Red Riding Hood? a. Because she likes red. b.Because she always wears a red hood. c. Because she is little. d.no information 2. What does the phrase “in public” in line 4 mean? a. in the woods b.when other people are there c. immediately d.soon 3. What does the word “he” in line 5 refer to? a. the woodcutter b.the wolf c. the girl’s grandfather d.no information 4. Little Red Riding Hood ______ . a. walks through the woods b. wants to give her grandmother some food c. picks some flowers d. all are correct 5. Which of the following is not true? a. Sometimes, there are woodcutters in the wood. b. The wolf gives Little Red Riding Hood some flowers. c. A woodcutter saves the girl and her grandmother. d. The girl and her grandmother are not dead.
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