* Irregular verb : là động từ bất qui tắc chúng nằm ở cột thứ 2 trong bảng động từ bất qui tắc.
Ví dụ : be – was / were
Buy – bought
Take – took
.
** Regular verb : là động từ có quy tắc . khi muốn có động từ ở quá khứ đơn ta thêm “-ED”
. Caùch theâm”ED”:
- Theâm d neáu ñoäng töø keát thuùc baèng e: like liked, arrive arrived
- Gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm neáu ñoäng töø moät vaàn keát thuùc baèng moät nguyeân aâm (u,e o, a, i) vaø moät phuï aâm: stop stopped, fit fitted
- Chuyeån y i+ ed neáu ñoäng töø moät vaàn keát thuùc baèng moät phuï aâm +y: study studied, try tried
- Coøn laïi thì theâm ed: look looked, work worked, enjoy enjoyed
Week :27 Date of preparation: 05 / 03 / 2010 REVISION ON PAST SIMPLE TENSE (IRREGULAR / REGULAR VERBS) I/ Grammar TENSES FORM USAGE – EXAMPLES Quaù khöù ñôn SIMPLE PAST *(be): I, he, she, it + Was / You, they, we + Were (can/ could, may/ might, will/ would, shall/ should, must/ have to/ had to) +QK ñôn cuûa TO BE ôû nghi vaán: Was/ Were + S +? +QK ñôn cuûa TO BE ôû phuû ñònh: S+ wasn’t / weren’t *Ordinary verbs: + KÑ: S + V_ed/ V2 (Baát qui taéc) + PÑ: S + DID NOT + V.Bare. + NV: DID + S + V.Bare? + WH: WH + DID + S + V.Bare? It’s + Period + Since + S + last + V2 - Haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong QK coù xaùc ñònh roõ thôøi gian: Yesterday: hoâm qua/ Last night: ñeâm qua/ In 1979 < now/ (3 days) ago: caùch ñaây VD: He (be, not) there last year. He was not there last year. - Thoùi quen, hoaëc haønh ñoäng trong QK: First, later, then, after that, finally, at last: Luùc ñaàu, sau ñoù, cuoái cuøng.... VD: When I was a boy, I often played football. - Haønh ñoäng ñang xaûy ra trong QK, thì moät haønh ñoäng khaùc xaûy ñeán: VD: When I was walking in the street yesterday, I met her. * Irregular verb : là động từ bất qui tắc chúng nằm ở cột thứ 2 trong bảng động từ bất qui tắc. Ví dụ : be – was / were Buy – bought Take – took . ** Regular verb : là động từ có quy tắc . khi muốn có động từ ở quá khứ đơn ta thêm “-ED” . Caùch theâm”ED”: - Theâm d neáu ñoäng töø keát thuùc baèng e: likeliked, arrive arrived - Gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm neáu ñoäng töø moät vaàn keát thuùc baèng moät nguyeân aâm (u,e o, a, i) vaø moät phuï aâm: stop stopped, fit fitted - Chuyeån y i+ ed neáu ñoäng töø moät vaàn keát thuùc baèng moät phuï aâm +y: study studied, try tried - Coøn laïi thì theâm ed: look looked, work worked, enjoyenjoyed **. Caùch ñoïc”ED”: AÂm cuoái t, d p, k, f, s, sh, ch, gh b ,g ,n ,l z, v ,m, r, y, u, e, o, a, I, w Ñoïc -id- -t- -d- Ví duï Wanted, fitted, needed Stopped, talked, washed, laughed Enjoyed, loved, played, tried, arrived II/ Exercises: I. Give the past form of these verbs: (Haõy cung caáp daïng quaù khöù cuûa caùc ñoäng töø sau) visit visited thaêm, vieáng 11. have had coù arrive 12. be remember 13. go return 14. buy rent 15. take receive 16. see move 17. think watch 18. wear learn 19. eat decide 20. make Group leader’s signature Week: 27 Date: 08 / 03 / 2010 Phan Ngoïc Ñieäp
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