Ôn tập tiếng Anh THCS

L¥P 8 – 9
1. Th× cña ®éng tõ
Tenses
Form
Tr¹ng tõ th­êng gÆp
C¸ch dïng vµ vÝ dô
1.The S. present
(HiÖn t¹i ®¬n)
S + bare-V/V-s/V-es 
S+do/does not+ bare-V
Do/Does+ S+ bare-V ? 
- always, ofen, usually,frequentyly sometimes=occasionally, rarely=seldom, once or tiwce a week, never
* ChØ 1 thãi quen ë hiÖn t¹i
 - ex: He usually (go) goes to school in the morning
* 1 sù thËt kh«ng thay ®æi
 - ex: The sun (rise) rises in the East.
2. The Present Continuous
(HiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn)
 S+ am/is/ are+ V-ing
 S + am/is/are+ not+ V-ing
 Am/is/are+ S+ V-ing?
at the moment, at the time,Verb! (look!, listen!, be quiet)
at present = now
* ChØ hµnh ®éng ®ang x¶y ra t¹i thêi ®iÓm ®ang nãi
- It (rain) is raining now.
- Lan (eat) is eating at preent
- Listen! She (sing) is singing
3. The Pr.
Perfect 
(HTHT) 
S + have/has + V3/Ved
S + have/has +not+ V3/V-ed
Have/Has + S + V3/V-ed?
for + kho¶ng t.gian
since + Mèc t.gian
never, ever, just = recently = lately, so far = up to now = up to the present= until now,already, yet,this is the first time ...., several times.
* ChØ 1 hµnh ®éng x¶y ra trong qk t.gian kh«ng x¸c ®Þnh
ex: She (vêsit) has visited Ha Long Bay several times. 
* ChØ hµnh ®éng b¾t ®Çu ë QK mµ cßn tiÕp tôc ®Õn hiÖn t¹i
- We (learn) have learnt English for 7 years.
- My mother (be) has been sick sinse yesterday
- Lan (just buy) has just bought a new shirt.
4. The P.perfect
continuous HTHTTD)
S + have/has + been + V-ing
S+have/has+not+been+V-ing
Have/Has + S + been + V-ing?
for + kho¶ng t.gian
since + Mèc t.gian
so far = up to now = up to the present= until now
* Dïng ®Ó nhÊn m¹nh 1 hµnh ®éng khëi sù trong qu¸ khø kÐo dµi ®Õn hiÖn t¹i vµ cßn tiÕp tôc ë t­¬ng lai.
- She (wait) has been waiting to see you since 2 o’ clock 
- He (work) has been working in this factory for 4 years.
5. The S. Past
( Qk)
S + V2/V-ed
S + did + NOT + bare-V
Did +S + bare- V?
- Yessterday, last (last week /month/ year...), ago, in + year(in 2000...)
* 1 sè viÖc x¶y ra ë thêi ®iÓm x¸c ®Þnh trong qu¸ khø
- She (meet) met him yesterday.
- Mr Pike (stay) stayed here last nigh
6. The Past Continuous (QKTD)
S + was/ were + V-ing
S + was/ were + not+ V-ing
Was/ were + S + V-ing?
At 5 P.m/ at 5 o’clock + Thêi gian trong QK, all day yesterday
* ChØ 1 hµnh ®éng x¶y ra ë 1 ®iÓm thêi gian x¸c ®Þnh trong QK
- At this time last night, she (study) was studying lessons at home.
* ChØ 2 hµnh ®éng cïng x¶y ra song song ë QK
- My mother (cook) was cooking while my father (watch) was watching TV.
* ChØ 1 hµnh ®éng ®ang x¶y ra ë QK th× 1 hµnh ®éng kh¸c xen vµo
-When he ( drive) was driving, he (see) saw a serious accident.
7. The Past Perfect :(QKHT)
S + had + V3/ V-ed
S + had + NOT + V3/ V-ed
Had + S + V3/ V-ed?
 before, after, by,..... 
*DiÔn t¶ 1 hµnh ®éng x¶y ra ë QK tr­íc 1 hµnh ®éng kh¸c hoÆc 1 thêi ®iÓm trong QK
- Before 1975, he (work) had worked in that factory..
- When I (come) come, he (leave) had left by 7 o’clock 
- After he (graduate) had graduated, he (go) went abroad.
9. The S. future (TL ®¬n)
S + will/ shall + Vinf
S + will/shall + not + Vinf
Will/Shall + S +Vinf?
Tomorrow, next (next week/ month/ year...), someday,...
DiÔn t¶ hµnh ®éng x¶y ra ë t­¬ng lai.
- Tomorrow he (visit ) will viisit me.
- She (stay) will stay at next Monday.
DÊu hiÖu
 nghÜa
C¸ch dïng
 D¹ng 
 vÞ trÝ
since
Tõ,tõ khi
Mèc thêi gian
K§,P§,NV
Tr­íc thêi gian
For
®­îc,kho¶ng
Kho¶ng thêi gian
K§,P§,NV
Tr­íc thêi gian
Already
Råi,®· råi
K®
Cuèi c©u,sau have vµ has
yet
Ch­a,vÉn ch­a
P®,nv
Cuèi c©u
never
Ch­a tõng, ch­a bao giê
K®,nv
Tr­íc PII
ever
®· tõng
K®,nv
Tr­íc PII
before
Tr­íc ®©y,tr­íc ®ã
K§,P§,NV
Cu«i c©u
Recently/lately
GÇn ®©y
K®,p®,nv
Cuèi c©u,sau chñ ng÷
Till now/Up to now
Cho ®Õn b©y giê
K®,p®,nv
Cuèi c©u
first,second.. times
LÇn ®Çu tiªn,lÇn thø hai...
K®,nv
®Çu c©u,cuèi c©u
Bµi TËp
Choose a, b, c or d that best completes each sentence:
I will see him when he...... here tomorrow.a.comes b. will come c. has come d. had come
The boys broke a window when they ... football.a played b. were playing c. haf playedd. are playing 
What ................... to you yesterday?
happened 	b. did happen	 c. had happen d. was happening
It was the most exciting film I.......................... . 
never saw 	b. ever saw 	c. had ever seen 	d. have ever seen
He said that he ............................ his work since 7 o’clock.
Did	 b. has done	 c. had done	d. would do
I......................... about him when suddenly he came in.
talk	 b. talked 	c. am talking 	d. was talking
Please don’t touch anything before ........................ .
the police will come 	b. the police comes
c. the police come 	d. the police would come
“When...............................................?” - In 1928
penicillin was discovered 	b. was penicillin discovered
did penicillin discovered 	d. did penicillin discover
They have been in love with each other................. they were young
while 	b. until 	c. for 	d. since 
Do you know what ......................... there yesterday?
she is doing b. was doing c. did she do d. she did
At present, that author .................. a historical novel.
is writing 	b. was writing 	c. has written 	d. had written 
By next month, I......................my first novel.
will finish 	b. am going to finish 
finish 	d. will have finished
I....................... the money from him yet.
haven’t received 	b. don’t receive 	c. will receive 	d. am receiving
Don’t make noise. My mother ............................ with her friend.
is talking 	b. was talking	 c. talks 	d. talked
.................... the teacher gave me a passing grade.
After taking the test 	b. After I take the test
After I took the test 	d. After I had taken the test
No sooner.............................the office than the phone rang
was he leaving 	b. he was leaving 	c. he had left 	d. had he left
17. How many times .................... there so far? A few times.
a. have you been 	b. would you be 	c. were you 	d. had you been
18. It’s at least a month since ........................ Tom. 
a. I last seen 	b. I last see 	c. I have last seen 	d. I last saw 
19. Up to then, I.......................... such a big fire.
a. have never seen 	b. had never seen 	c. never seen d. never see
20. I.............................. her since I........................ a student.
 a. know/ am	 b. knew/ was c. have known/ am d. have known/ was
21. They.........for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.
a. had been running b. have been running c. are running d. will be running
22. I assumed you ........paying for the repairs until the end of last year.
a. have been b. was been c. are being d. had been 
23. ...........get tired of answering the same questions every day?
a. Have you ever b. Had you ever c. Do you ever d. Are you ever 
24. She .......working on that manuscript for 2 year now.
a. will be b. has been c. had been d.is
25. I.........there once a long time ago and .......back since.
a. went/have not been b. go/am not c. have gone/was d. was going/had not been
26. She...........trying to pass her driving test but fails every time.
a. kept b. is keeping c.did want d. keeps
27. I.........complete silence now while I try this experiment.
a. am wanting b. want c. had wanted d. have wanted
28.The students.........by Mrs.Monty. However, this week they .....by Mr.Tanzer.
a. are usually taught/are being taught b. usually teach/are teaching
c. have usually been taught/have been teaching
d. were usually teaching /are teaching
29. No matter what happens next I.......help you.
a. am b. have c. will d.would
30. In the last hundred years, traveling.......much easier and more comfortable.
a. becomes b. has become c. became d. will become
31. In the 19th century, it ............two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
a. took b. had taken c. had taken d.was taking
32. In the past the trip ..............very rough and often dangeruos, but things..........a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years.
a. was/have changed b. is/change c. had been/will change d.hasbeen/changed
33. Now you .......from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.
a. are flying b. would fly c. will fly d. can fly
34. When Carol........last night, I .......my favorite show on television.
a. was calling/watched b. called/have watched
c. called/was watching d. had called/watched
35.By this time next summer, you..........your studies.
a.completes b.will complete c.are completing d. will have completed
36. Right now, Jim........the newspaper and kathy............dinner.
a. reads/has cooked b. is reading/is cooking
c.has read/was cooking d. read/will be cooking
37. Last night at this time, they .......the same thing. She .........and he..........the newspaper.
a. are doing/is cooking/is reading b. were doing/was cooking/was reading
c. was doing/has cooked/is reading d. had done/was cooking/read
38. When I.........home last night, I.....that Jane..............a beautiful candle light dinner.
a. had arrived/discovered/preparing b. was arriving/has discovered/was preparing
c. have arrived/was discovering/had prepared d. arrived/discovered/was preparing
39.The sun ....................late in winter.a. is rising always b. rises always c. is always rising 	 d. always rises
40. While I................Tv last night, a mouse ran across the floor.a. watch b. watched c. was watching 	d. am watching
41.This is the most intersting novel ..................a. I’ve read 	 b. I had read 	 c. I’ve never read 	 d. I’ve ever read
42. When it began to rain, they...............in the yard.a. played 	 b. had played 	 c.were playing d. have played
43.I haven’t seen you ..........................a. since a long time 	 b. for ages 	 c. ages 	 d. for long existence
44. It .................every day so far this week.a. rained 	 b. has rained 	 c. rains 	d. is raining
45. I..................any letter from him yet.a. haven’t received b. will receive 	 c. don’t receive 	d. didn’t receive
46. We .................to Dalat several times. It’s a foggy city.a. were 	 b. have been 	 c. were being 	d. had been
47. Be careful! The bus ......................near.a. will come b. will be coming c. is coming 	d. has come
48.I haven’t met him since he...............school.a. left 	 b. was leaving 	 c. had left 	d. was left
49. My uncle .....................on this farm since he was 20.a. has worked 	 b. have worked c. worked 	d. was working
50. It.............. ...  preserve much soil.
The worker built good roads. They needed a lot of equipment.
The soil was poor. The farmers try hard.
“So / that” vµ “such / that”
I So / that
 B¾t ®Çu cho mét mÖnh ®Ò phô chØ kÕt qu¶.
 So + adj/ adv + that – clause. ( qu¸ . ®Õn nçi)
Ex: The weather is so bad that I have to stay at home.
 He spoke so fast that I didn’t understand him.
Muèn diÔn t¶ ý nghÜa “qu¸ nhiÒu ®Õn nçi” ta dïng:
So many + danh tõ ®Õm ®­îc, sè nhiÒu + that – clause.
So much + danh tõ kh«ng ®Õm ®­îc, sè Ýt + that – clause
Ex: He has so many books that he can’t read all of them.
 There was so much noise that I couldn’t sleep.
Such. that
 Còng b¾t ®Çu cho mÖnh ®Ò phô chØ kÕt qu¶. Tuy nhiªn Suchthat ®­îc dïng víi mét danh tõ th­êng cã tÝnh tõ bæ nghÜa ®øng tr­íc.
 Such + (a/an) +adj +Noun + that – clause.
Ex: She is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her.
 It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it.
 They are such interesting books that we want to look at them again.
Exercise: KÕt hîp mçi cÆp c©u sau, dïng “sothat”, “suchthat”
My friend is too sick. He can’t go to school.
The food was very good. We finished it up in just a few minutes.
New York was a very big city. Jane was lost in it.
My neighbours are very bad persons. They made noise all day.
She bough too many things. She couldn’t bring them home at a time.
She is quite poor. She can’t buy a bicycle.
He gave us very good advice. All of us are thankful to him.
There is too much furniture in the room. We don’t have enough space for the meeting.
Lan was very busy. She couldn’t go to the movies with us.
Mr Green drank too much wine. He got sick.
“tooto” or “enough to”.
“tooto”: qu¸kh«ng thÓ.
 H×nh thøc “Tooto” ®­îc dúng ®Ó chØ mét nguyªn nh©n ®­a tíi mét kÕt qu¶ phñ ®Þnh.
 too + adj/ adv +to – infinitive.
Ex: He is too young to go to school.
 She ran too slowly to catch the train.
+ NÕu ®éng tõ theo sau diÔn t¶ mét sù viÖc ®­îc thùc hiÖn bëi chñ ng÷ vña ®éng tõ ®I tr­íc, th× ta dïng:
 too + adj/ adv + for somebody + to - infinitive.
Ex: The questions are too difficult for us to answer.
 The box was too heavy for the children to carry.
+ NÕu t©n ng÷ cña ®éng tõ theo sau thuéc cïng mét ng­ßi hoÆc mét vËt víi chñ ng÷ cña ®éng tõ ®I tr­íc th× ta kh«ng nh¾c l¹i nã:
Ex: The book is too expensive for us to buy. (Kh«ng dïng It sau buy).
II: “enough to” ®ñ®Ó cã thÓ.
 H×nh thøc “enough to” dïng ®Ó chØ mét nguyªn nh©n ®­a tíi mét kÕt qu¶ tÊt nhiªn.
 Adj/ adv + enough to – infinitive.
Ex: He is sick enough to need a doctor.
 The policeman ran fast enough to catch the thief.
+ NÕu ®éng tõ theo sau diÔn t¶ mét sù viÖc ®­îc thùc hiÖn bëi chñ ng÷ kh¸c víi chñ ng÷ cña ®éng tõ ®I tr­íc, th× ta dïng:
 Adj/ adv + enough for somebody = to – infinitive.
Ex: The exercises are easy enough for you to do.
 He spoke English slowly enough for us to understand.
+ NÕu t©n ng÷ cña ®éng tõ theo sau thuéc cïng mét ng­êi hoÆc mét vËt víi chñ ng÷ cña ®éng tõ ®I tr­íc, th× ta kh«ng nh¾c l¹i nã:
Ex: The questions were easy enough for me to answer.
 (kh«ng dïng THEM sau ANSWER)
+ Enough to cã thÓ dïng sau mét danh tõ, thay v× sau mét tÝnh tõ hoÆc mét phã tõ.
Ex: He has money enough to buy a new car.
 (He has enough money to buy a new car)
Exercise: KÕt hîp c¸c c©u sau, dïng “tooto” hoÆc “enough to”
These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.
He is strong. He can carry this table.
The house is large. My family can live in it.
It was very late. They didn’t go to the party.
The dress is so dirty. She can’t wear it.
She is tall. She can reach the top shelf.
Mr Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy a car.
My grandmother is very weak. She can’t go to walk.
Forms of verb (d¹ng cña ®éng tõ)
To – infinitive (to V - ®«ng tõ nguyen thÓ cã to): sö dông trong c¸c tr­êng hîp sau:
+ Sau c¸c ®éng tõ: want, intend, ®ecie, offer, promise, refuse, wish,
+ Sau c¸c tÝnh tõ: glad, happy, ready, kind,
+ Sau phã tõ: : enough, too.
+ Trong cÊu tróc: It + take+ O +(time) + to V.
+ Trong cÊu tróc: S + V + O + (not) + to V (víi V lµ: ask, get, tell, advise, request,)
+ BiÓu ®¹t môc ®Ých thay cho: “in order to” 
Bare infinitive: sö dông trong c¸c tr­êng hîp sau:
 + Sau Modal Verbs nh­: “can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather, had better.”
+ Trong cÊu tróc víi V la: make, let, have, (cause active)
+ Trong cÊu tróc víi V lµ ®«ng tõ tri gi¸c (see, smell, notice,)
Verb – ing: sö dông trong c¸c tr­êng hîp sau:
+ Sau mét sè ®éng tõ : avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practive, stop,
+ Sau c¸c Phrasal Verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed to, to look forward to, to have a good time/ difficult/ trouble, to spend/ wasste time, to be busy, to be worth, it’s no use,)
+ Trong cÊu tróc víi ®éng tõ lµ ®éng tõ tri gi¸c biÓu ®¹t hµnh ®éng ®ang tiÕp diÔn.
+ Sau c¸c giíi tõ nh­: about, of, with, without,
Past participle: ®­îc dïng trong c¸c tr­êng hîp sau:
+ Trong th× Present Perfect: Have + PP.
+ Trong Passive Voise: Be + PP.
+ Trong cÊu tróc Causative Passive: Have + something + PP.
+ B¾t ®µu cho mét ng÷ ph©n tõ mang nghÜa passive.
Exercise: Chia ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc:
Tourists could see fish (swim) along the brook.
We enjoy (swim) along this river.
The form teacher has asked Jack (write) an essay on the Thames.
It sometimes may be dificult (get) a taxi during rush-hours.
The rain has made th children (stop) their games.
She tells th driver (take) her to the r©i­y station.
Does Mrs Green have them (carry) those books back home?
The principal notied those pupils (try) harder and harder.
Children have just stopped (play) football.
They keep (talk) about an old friend they met yesterday.
Is Black Pool (visit) by thousands of tourist each year?
We hears Mr Brown (park) his car near the gate.
They’ve finished (do) their homework.
They had their house (paint) before Tet holidays.
I advised him (wait) for me at the airport.
Would you mind (help) me with this work?
Do you smell something (burn) in the kitchen?
Mother requests her daughter not (come) back home late.
We shall have the grass (cut) tomorrow.
They noticed lots of sheep (graze) in green meadows.
C¸ch dïng mét sè d¹ng thøc ®Æc biÖt.
It +(takes/ took/ will take) + (somebody/ something) + to – infinitive.
 H×nh thøc trªn ®­îc dïng khi diÔn t¶ thêi gian cÇn thiÕt ®Ó hoµn thµnh mét sù viÖc g×:
Ex: It takes one hour to do these exercises.
 It took me twenty minutes to walk to the station.
 It will take the plane two hours to fly to Hanoi.
Exercise 1: ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau, b¾t ®Çu b»ng “it takes/ took/ will take”
You will get there in about two hours.
I wrote this letter in thirty minutes.
She learned to speak English well in only one year.
We study this book in six months.
I wash and dress in less than twenty minutes every morning.
They finished the bridge in four years.
Our bus will reach the city in half an hour.
My mother prepared the meal all morning.
She learned to swim in just a few days.
Mr Brown wrote the report in five hours.
“USE”, “USED TO”, “BE USED TO” 
+ USE: dïng, sö dông.
 S + use + (something) + to – infinitive
Ex: The farmers use these knives to cut the lawn.
 This pen is use to write letters.
+ USED TO: ®· th­êng, ®· tõng
 S + used to + bare infinitive.
Ex: He used to visit me on Sunday last year.
 I used to swim in this river when I was a child.
+ Be (get) used to: quen víi.
 S + be (get) used to + V-ing (or Noun).
Ex: He is used to getting up early.
 My mother gets used to hot weather.
Exercise 2: Dïng h×nh thøc ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc.
He used to (do) research in this library.
My mother used this knife (cut) an orange.
This farther is used to (cut) grass with a knife.
When my grandfather was young, he used to (work) twele hours a day.
Is your borther used to (drive) a tractor?
She used a pencil (write) this letter.
Are they used to (swim) in the sea.
John used to (be punished) by his teacher.
Is the wood pulp used to (make) paper?
I am getting used to (stay) up late.
Mét sè giíi tõ th­êng gÆp:
 To be good/ bad at/ weak in.
 To be amazed/ amused/ delighted at.
 To be interested in
 To be excited about
 To tell somebody about
 To run about
 To check in
 To tune in
 To wait for, whatfor?
 To listen to
 To talk to sb about sth
 To live on
 To be born into
 To be fond of
 To look (for, at, up, down, into, forward to,)
Biside: bªn c¹nh = next to
Between: ë gi÷a hai ng­êi, hai vËt
In the middle: ë gi÷a trung t©m.
Among: ë gi÷a nhiÒu ng­êi, vËt.
To/ on the left of: bªn tr¸i.
To/ on of the right of: bªn ph¶i.
Up: trªn.
Down: d­íi.
About: vÒ
To: ®Õn ®©u.
From: tõ ®©u ®Õn.
After: sau
By: b»ng PT
From to: tõ®Õn
Above >< phÝa d­íi
Inside >< bªn ngoµi
C¸c tÝnh tõ ®­îc theo sau bëi c¸c giíi tõ.
Somebody: ng­êi , Something: vËt, thø g×
Get up: thøc d¹y
Look at sb/ sth = take care of= care of: ch¨m sãc, tr«ng nom.
Go to some where: ®i ®Õn ®©u
Go with sb: ®i víi ai.
Go on a trip: ®i du lÞch
Stay at home: ë nhµ
Wait for sb: ®îi ai
Put on >< cëi ra
Listen sb/ sth: l¾ng nghe
Worried about sb/ sth: lo l¾ng
Afraid of sth = scared of: sî
Depend on sb: phô thuéc vµo ai
Gald to do sth: vui mõng lµm g×
Tired of sth: mÖt mái
Prefer sth to sth: thÝch c¸i g× h¬n c¸i g×
Pick sb up: ®ãn ai
Sure of sth: ch¾c ch¾n
Agree with sb: ®ång ý víi ai.
Good at sth >< xÊu vÒ c¸i g×
Good for sb >< xÊu cho ai
Thanks to: nhê
Disapointed with sth: thÊt väng vÒ c¸i g×
Delighted with sth: vui s­íng víi c¸i g×
Satisfied with sth: tho¶ m·n
Capable of doing sth = to be able to: ®ñ kh¶ n¨ng lµm g×
Famous for sth: næi tiÕng víi c¸i g×
Apologize to sb: xin lçi ai
Apologize sb for sth: xin lçi ai vÒ c¸i g×
Complain to sb about sth: than phiÒn víi ai vÒ c¸i g×
Provide sb with sth: cung cÊp cho ai c¸i g× = supply sb with sth
Dream about sb: m¬ thÊy ai
Dream of doing sth: n»m m¬ lµm g×
Think about sth: nghÜ vÒ c¸i g×
Think of sth: nghÜ ra, nhí ra.
Remind sb about sth: nh¾c ai ®õng quªn lµm g×.
Remind sb of sht: lµm cho ai nhí tíi c¸i g×
Sorry about sth: xin lçi
Sorry for doing sth: xin lçi lµm viÖc g×
Amazed at sth: ng¹c nhiªn = surprise
Congratulated sb on sth: chóc mõng ai vÒ viÖc g×
Bored with = fed up with: buån, ch¸n
Busy with: bËn rén
Seek for st: t×m kiÕm
Strick for sb: nghiªm kh¾c víi ai
To get accquainted with sb: lµm quen víi ai
Useful for sth: h÷u Ých vÒ c¸i g×
Succed in doing sth: thµnh c«ng khi lµm g×
Keep in touch = get in touch: gi÷ liªn l¹c
Supply sb with sth: cung cÊp cho ai c¸i g×
Thank sb for sth: c¶m ¬n ai vÒ c¸i g×