Tài liệu ôn tập học kì 1 – Môn tiếng anh - Lớp 7

TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1 – NĂM HỌC 2010 - 2011
MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 7
GRAMMAR
1. Các giới từ (prepositions):
a) Đi với danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from ... to.
b) Đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian: at; in; on; from ... to; between; until; before; after.
c) Đi với danh từ chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on
Ex: by car; by train; on foot.
 2. Các dạng câu:
a) Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence):
Ex:	* Những lời phàn nàn (complaints):
	- What an expensive dress!
	- What a wet day!
	* Những lời khen ngợi (compliment):
	- What a great party!
	- What a bright room!
b) Câu hỏi:
* Wh - questions:
Ex:	- Where are you going? - I am going to the market.
	- Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation.
	- Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket.
* Yes - No questions:
Ex:	- Are you a student? - Yes, I am.
	- Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't.
* Or questions:
Ex:	- Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer.
	- Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic.
* Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ... ?
c) Câu đề nghị (suggestions):
Ex:	- Let's go swimming. 
	Let's + V (infinitive) ...
	- Why don't you play soccer? 
	Why don't you + V (infinitive) ...?
	- Would you like to see a movie?
	Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ...?
	- Should we play volleyball?
	Should we + V (infinitive) ...?
	- What about watching TV?
	What about + V-ing ...?
d) Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị:
* Sự tán thành (agreement):
	- Good idea.
	- Great!
* Không tán thành (disagreement):
	- I'm sorry, I can't.
e) Lời mời (invitation):
Ex:	- Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
	→ - Would you like to + V (infinitive)...?
	f) Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance):
	- OK.
	- I'd love to.
	- Thanks for inviting me.
g) Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal):
	- I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way.
	- I would love to but ...
h) Lời hướng dẫn (directions):
Ex:	- Excuseme. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? 
(hỏi thăm đường đi)
	- OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in 
front of you. 	 (chỉ đường)
	- Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop?
3. Thể so sánh:
a) So sánh hơn (comparative):
* Tính từ ngắn:
Ex:	- She is thinner than me. 	(I am)
	- This box is bigger than that one. 	(box)
S +be + adj-er + than ...
* Tính từ dài:
Ex:	- This student is more intelligent than that one. 	(student)
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
	- good → better	: tốt hơn
	- bad → worse	 : xấu hơn, kém hơn
	- far → farther 	 : xa hơn
	- many / much → more	: nhiều hơn
	- little → less	 : nhỏ hơn, ít hơn, kém hơn
b) So sánh nhất (superlative):
the + adj-est ...
* Tính từ ngắn: 
Ex: 	- She is the tallest girl in my class.
the + most + adj ...
 * Tính từ dài:
Ex:	- This is the most beautiful village in the country.
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
	- good / well → the best	: tốt nhất, khoẻ nhất
	- many / much → the most	 : nhiều nhất
	- little → the least	: nhỏ nhất, ít nhất
	- bad → the worst	: xấu nhất, kém nhất
	- far → the farthest / the furthest	 : xa nhất
4. Các thì (tenses):
a) Thì hiện tại đơn (simple present tense):
* Khẳng định (positive form)
Ex:	- I go to school every morning.
	- She gets up at 6 o'clock. Then she has breakfast at 6.30 and goes to school at 6.40.
* Phuû ñònh (negative form):
Ex: 	- She isn't at home.
	- Lan doesn't like milk.
* Nghi vấn (interrogative form)
	- Is she at home?
	- Does Lan like milk?
	- Can you swim?
b) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present progressive tense):
S + am / is / are + V-ing...
* Khẳng định:
Ex:	- We are going to the zoo at the moment.
	S + am / is / are + not + V-ing...
* Phủ định:
Ex: 	- We are not going to the zoo at the moment.
Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ...?
	* Nghi vấn:
Ex: 	- Are they singing now?
 c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense):
* Khẳng định:
S + will / shall + V (infinitive)...
 Ex: 	- I will (shall) do a test tomorrow. She will eat first. Then she will take a 
shower.
S + will / shall + not + V (infinitive)...
* Phủ định:
Ex:	- I will not do a test tomorrow.
	 won't
	Will / Shall + S + V (infinitive).
* Nghi vấn:
Ex: - Will they be late for school?
d) Thì tương lai theo dự định:
Có thể dùng theo hai cách:
♦ Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để nói về sự việc trong tương lai đã được dự tính trước:
Ex: 	- He is coming tonight.
♦ Dùng thì tương lai dự định:
* Khẳng định:
Ex:	- My father is going to go to Paris this evening.
S + am / is / are + going to + V (infinitive)...
* Phủ định:
Ex: 	- Tom and Peter are not going to watch TV tonight.
S + am / is / are + not + going to + V (infinitive)...
* Nghi vấn: 
Ex: 	- Are you going to play soccer tomorrow afternoon?
Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V (infinitive)...
BÀI TẬP
I. Điền giới từ phù hợp:
1/ Do you go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foot or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .bike?
2/ My house is . . . . . . . . . . . . . Le Loi Street, her house is . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Le Lai Street. 
3/ We are living . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . our parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quang Ngai town.
4/ I’m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . class 7A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Binh Chau school.
5/ The books . . . . . . . . . . . the back . . . . . . . . . . . . . the library are . . . . . . . . .. . . . . English.
6/ Nam sits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . two school girls.
7/ Dictionaries are . . . . . . . .. . . . the shelves . . . .. . . . . . . . the left . . .. . . .. . . . . . the room.
8/ She is interested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . literature, but we are fond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Math.
9/ The United States’ library . . . . . . . . . . Congress contains . . . . . . . . . . . 100 milion books.
10/ My birthday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May first.
11/ Is Lan’s birthday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March.
12/ Yen has Math and Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday.
13/ Tom is good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics.
14/ What do you often do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . recess?
15/ Tom lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the city, but Mary lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a farm.
II. Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ:
1/ It (rain) heavily now. You should (stay) at home and (read) books.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) an essay.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) tomorrow? They (visit) the Museum.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
4/ You (have) Geography next Friday.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
5/ What about (play) a game of chess?
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) this toy.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
7/ She (be) ten on her next birthday.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
 8/ I (meet) you soon.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
9/ Why don’t we (hold) a party?
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
10/ Susan (be) absent to day because. She (look after) her sick mother.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
11/ Let’s (go) camping.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
12/ They (practice) playing the guitar in the music room now.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
13/ We shouldn’t (waste) water.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
14/ I’d like (drink) some orange juice.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
15/ Hoa usually (do) aerobics early in the morning.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
16/ They never (play) football at recess?
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
17/ Would you like (come) to my house for lunch?
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
18/ They are (go) to visit Hue next summer.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
III. Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn:
1/ 	always / class / time / we / to / come / on.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2/	hours / week / often / does / how / he / m ...  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
15/ What subject are you good at?
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16/ What is your favorite subject?
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
17/ What do you study in Geography?
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18/ Where do you spend on your vacation?
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19/ Which school are you studying at?
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
 20/ How many hours a week do you work?
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VI. Kết hợp A với B sao cho phù hợp:
A
B
1. What are you doing?
2. What do you usually do after school?
3. What should I do to have a good health?
4. Why don’t you take a rest? You look tired.
5. What sport does your brother like doing?
6. What are you going to do after the course?
7. Should we go to the beach? It’s a beautiful day.
8. How often does he play video games?
a. I’m going to get a job.
b. I often watch TV.
c. Twenty minutes a day.
d. Yes, may be I will.
e. You should take physical exercises.
f. That’s a good idea. Let’s buy some food and drinks.
g. I’m playing the guitar.
h. My brother likes playing soccer.
* Answer: 	1 + . . . . ;	2 + . . . . ;	3 + . . . . ;	4 + . . . . ;	
5 + . . . . ;	6 + . . . . ;	7 + . . . . ;	8 + . . . . .	
VII. Đặt câu hỏi:
1/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- She jogs 5 kilometers a day.
2/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- It’s about 200 meters from my school to the post office.
3/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- The dictionary is 200,000 dong.
4/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- I’d like some local stamps and a phone card.
5/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Tim is my pen pal in England.
6/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- I need a phone card to phone my parents.
7/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Mr. Viet is a farmer.
8/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Lan often goes to the library in her free time.
9/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment.
10/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Nam likes playing soccer after school.
11/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- I go to the movies twice a month.
 12/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Hoa will be twelve on her next birthday.
13/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Nam’s favorite subject is Electronics.
14/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- The shoes cost 50,000 dong.
15/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
- Tom lives with his grandfather.
VIII. Viết câu tương đương:
1/ What about going to the movies?
→ Why . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
2/ Where does she live? 
→ What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?
3/ What do you do?
→ What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?
4/ The dress is very old.
→ What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. !
5/ What subject does Mary like best?
→ What is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?
6/ How much is the hat?
→ How much does . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?
7/ How old is your sister?
→ What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?
8/ When is her birthday?
→ What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?
9/ Lan is taller than Hoa.
→ Hoa is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
10/ Nam works more hours than Lan.
→ Lan works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IX. Chọn từ phù hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống:
1/ Her new school is different . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . her old school.
A. of	B. with	C. from	D. at
2/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . is it from your house to the market?
A. How old	B. How	C. How far	D. How long
3/ Is there a picture on the wall? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. Yes, there be.	B. Yes, there is.	C. Yes, there is not.
4/ He works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a hospital. He takes care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . patients.
A. in / for	B. in / of	C. at / for	D. for / of
5/ What does your father do? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. He’s farmer.	B. He does a farmer.	C. He’s a farmer.
6/ His car is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the shop.
A. front of	B. behind	C. next	D. near to
7/ Do you work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hours than Hoa?
A. few	B. less	C. lesser	D. fewer
8/ She works six days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . week.
A. in	B. for	C. a	D. the
X. Phát hiện lỗi sai và sửa:
1/ What time the concert will start?
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2/ I see you at 8 tomorrow morning. Don’t be late.
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3/ How long will the play last? Till nine or half and past nine.
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 4/ What is your date of birth? - November twentieth.
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5/ Are you like your school? - Yes, It’s very beautiful.
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6/ Don’t worry. You will have lot of friends.
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7/ I live with my parents on 88 Tran Hung Dao street.
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8/ How old will he be in his next birthday?
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9/ I classes start at seven o’clock.
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10/ This is a girl nice.
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