1. Cats (catch) mice.
2. I (have) a car but I (not/ use) it very often.
3. What (you/ do)? I (be) an engineer.
4. Where (your father/ come) from? He (come) from Scotland.
5. What time (they/ usually/ have) dinner?
6. Why (you/ not/ get) a job?
7. If it (not/ rain), we’ll go for a picnic.
8. Wait here until the police (come).
9. How often (you/ write) to your parents?
10. I (be) a teacher now. I (think) it (be) a good job.
REVISION OF ENGLISH TENSES [Be] : S+ am/ is /are [V] : S+ V(-s/-es) S+ don’t / doesn’t + V Do/ Does + S + V ? 1.Simple Present tense: Cats (catch) mice. I (have) a car but I (not/ use) it very often. What (you/ do)? I (be) an engineer. Where (your father/ come) from? He (come) from Scotland. What time (they/ usually/ have) dinner? Why (you/ not/ get) a job? If it (not/ rain), we’ll go for a picnic. Wait here until the police (come). How often (you/ write) to your parents? I (be) a teacher now. I (think) it (be) a good job. Thì Hiện tại Đơn diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một thói quen, một việc lặp đi lặp lại, một tình trạng lâu dài. Cụm từ đi kèm:- How often, every(day), once/ twice /3 times (a week). - Các trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, sometimes, - Các động từ chỉ tri giác, cảm giác, sở hữu, giá cả: be, love, like,hate feel, hear. .., know, believe, wish, hope, think, have, belong, cost. S + am/ is/ are + V-ing 2.Present Continuous tense: I (not/work) this week. I am on holiday. Look! It (snow). Please don’t make so much noise. I (study). What (you/ do) now? I (water) the plants. The population of the world (rise) very fast. My brother (go) to London tomorrow. Silvia (learn) English at the moment. Why (you/ wear) your coat today? It’s very warm. Excuse me, I (look) for a phone box. Is there one near here? Alex (get) married next month. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra ngay lúc nói, hay trong khoảng thời gian nói; một hành động mang tính tạm thời, một dự định tương lai. Các từ đi kèm: - now, at present, at the moment - this (week), today, tonight - tomorrow, next (week) - Look!, Be quiet! Các động từ tri giác, cảm giác, sở hữu, giá cảthường không dùng với các thì tiếp diễn. 3.Simple Present or Present Continuous: (He/ write) a novel at present? Mr. Green always (go) to work by bus. Something (smell) good in the kitchen now. Listen! Someone (knock) at the door. I (wear) my sunglasses today because the sun (be) very strong. I won’t go out now because it (rain) and I (not/ have) an umbrella. (you/know) why an apple (fall) down and not up? Look at the crowd. I (wonder) what they (wait) for. That film (come) to the local cinema next week. (you/ want) to see it? Why (you/ walk) so fast today? You usually (walk) quite slowly. S + have/ has + V3 4.Present Perfect tense: Jack (be) unemployed since April. My sister (study) languages at university for two years. How long (you / know) Tom? Where (you / be)? I (be) to the dentist. (you / ever / see) a fire? I (not / finish) my letter yet. Daniel Steel is a famous novelist. She (write) a lot of novels. Here are your shoes, I (just / clean) them. His hair is very short. He (have) a haircut. Mary (not / drink) any coffee sofar today. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả một việc xảy ra không rõ thời điểm, một việc bắt đầu ở quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại; một kinh nghiệm (kết quả còn đến hịên tại); một hành động đả xảy ra rồi, vừa mới xảy ra, chưa xảy ra. Các từ đi kèm: - for, since, up to now, up to present, so far, recently, before, ever, never, just, already, yet, many / several (times, books) [BE]: S + was / were [V] : S + V2 S + didn’t + V Did + S + V 5.Simple Past Tense: I (not / go) to work yesterday because I (not / be) very well. Tom’s father (teach)him how to drive when he was 17. Last night Tom (sleep) very well (Edison / invent) the electric light bulb? When (you / meet) him? I (see) that film two months ago. They both (graduate) from college in 1990. When he (be) a boy at school, Edison (ask) a lot of questions. The teacher (think) he (be) stupid and she (send) him home. If you (teach) me, I would learn quickly. (you / be) at home yesterday afternoon? Why (you / not phone) me? Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả một hành động (hay tình trạng) thuộc về quá khứ (thường có thời gian xác định) ; môt loạt hành động nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ. Các từ đi kèm: - ago, yesterday, last, in (1990), when. 6. Simple Past or Present Perfect My brother (write) several plays. He (just / finish) his second tragedy. Shakespeare (write) a lot of plays. He (break) his leg in a skiing accident last year. Last night, I (arrive) home at half past twelve. I (have) a bath and (go) to bed. The car looks very clean. (You / wash) it? When (you / give) up smoking? I(not / see) him since he (leave) school. (You / ever / be) to the U.S.A? Mary (send) the letter to me 2 months ago. We (live) here for 5 years. 7. Put the verbs into the Simple Past or the Past Continuous: S + was / were + V-ing Past Continuous: This time last year I (live) in France. What (you / do) at 10 o’clock last night? Nora (have) dinner at this time yesterday. She (play) the piano from 8 to 9 last night. When the teacher (enter) the room, we (sing) an English song. (You / watch) television when I (phone) you? When I (do) my homework, my sister (read). I (see) Carol at the party last night, she (wear) a really beautiful dress. Geoge (fall) off the ladder while he (paint) the ceiling. Yesterday evening Tom (have) a bath when the phone (ring). He (get) out of the bath and (answer) the phone. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động đang diễn tiến tại một thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ; một hành động đang diễn tiến thì một hành động khác xảy đến (P.Cont – P.Simple); hai hành động cùng diễn tiến trong quá khứ (P.Cont – P.Cont) Các từ đi kèm: - when, while - at this time (yesterday), all day (yesterday), at 7 o’clock, yesterday morning - from to 8. Simple Past or Past Perfect: S + had + V3 Past Perfect: When we (arrive) at the party, Tom (already / go) home. He (do) nothing before he (see) me. They had sold all the books when we (get) there. We didn’t recognize him. He (change) a lot. The house was very quiet when I (get) home. Everybody (go) to bed. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác (S. Past) trong quá khứ : PP SP x x Thì quá khứ hoàn thành là quá khứ của hiện tại hoàn thành (just, already..) 9. Present Simple and Simple Future: S + will + V1 Simple future: I hope it (not / rain) when we start early tomorrow. If it (not / rain), we (go) for a picnic. We’ll wait until the police (come). She (phone) you as soon as she comes back. If he reads in bad light, his eyes (ruin). Thì tương lai đơn diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (thường được quyết định vào lúc nói); được dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 1. Thì tương lai đơn không được dùng trong các mệnh đề thời gian. 10. Mixed Tenses: The phone rang when she (have) a bath. I won’t do anything before you (accept) my request. If he came, she (be) very pleased. She says that she (live) in the country since she was a child. If I were you, I (go) with him. When he arrived, the train (already / leave). Where are you? I’m upstair, I (have) a bath. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you? Hurry up! The train (come) in. Tom (not / go) out since he (fail) in the exams. I’ll go to see her if I (have) time. I (go) home as soon as I finish the lesson. He often (get) up early. Where (you / spend) your holiday last year? All of them (sing) when I came. I (not / see) her since last weak. The (earth) (move) around the sun. He said that he (see) that man before. He says that he (never / see) that man. Wait here until John (come).
Tài liệu đính kèm: