Đề cương ôn tập kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh Khối 7 - Năm học 2011-2012

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 7
KÌ I_ NĂM HỌC: 2011-2012
GRAMMAR
I Các giới từ (prepositions):
a) Chỉ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; into; between; opposite; next to; from ... to, to the left of, to the right of, beside, behind, in front of, above, under, over, among, at the back of, near
b) Chỉ thời gian: at; in; on; from ... to; between; until; before; after, for
c) Các giới từ khác:
Ex: by car; by train; on foot
with, for,
 II.. Các dạng câu:
Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence): 
What + (a/an) + adj + N(s/es)!
Ex:	* Những lời phàn nàn (complaints):
	- What an expensive dress!
	- What a wet day!
	* Những lời khen ngợi (compliment):
	- What a great party!
	- What a bright room!
b) Câu hỏi:
* Wh - questions:
Ex:	- Where are you going? - I am going to the market.
	- Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation.
	- Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket.
* Yes - No questions:
Ex:	- Are you a student? - Yes, I am.
	- Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't.
* Or questions:
Ex:	- Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer.
	- Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic.
* Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ... ?
c) Câu đề nghị (suggestions):
Ex:	- Let's go swimming. 
	Let's + V (infinitive) ...
	- Why don't you play soccer? 
	Why don't you + V (infinitive) ...?
	- Would you like to see a movie?
	Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ...?
	- Should we play volleyball?
	Should we + V (infinitive) ...?
	- What about watching TV?
	What about + V-ing ...?
d) Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị:
* Sự tán thành (agreement):
	- Good idea.
	- Great!
- Yes, I’d love to./ OK./ All right./ Yes, of course./ Yes, please.
* Không tán thành (disagreement):
	- I'm sorry, I can't./ What a pity!.../ No, thanks./ .
	- I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way.
	- I would love to but ...
h) Lời hướng dẫn (directions):
Ex:	- Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please? 
(hỏi thăm đường đi)
	- OK. Go straight ahead. Take the first street on the right. The supermarket is in front of you. 	 (chỉ đường)
	- Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop?
III. Thể so sánh:
a) So sánh hơn (comparative):
* Tính từ ngắn:
Ex:	- She is thinner than me. 	(I am)
	- This box is bigger than that one. 	(box)
S +be + adj-er + than ...
* Tính từ dài:
Ex:	- This student is more intelligent than that one. 	(student)
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
	- good → better	: tốt hơn
	- bad → worse	 : xấu hơn, kém hơn
	- far → farther 	 : xa hơn
	- many / much → more	: nhiều hơn
	- little → less	: nhỏ hơn, ít hơn, kém hơn
 - old → older/ elder : già, cũ hơn
 - new → newer : mới hơn
 - few → fewer : ít hơn
b) So sánh nhất (superlative):
the + adj-est ...
* Tính từ ngắn: 
Ex: 	- She is the tallest girl in my class.
the + most + adj ...
 * Tính từ dài:
Ex:	- This is the most beautiful village in the country.
* Tính từ đặc biệt:
	- good / well → the best	: tốt nhất, khoẻ nhất
	- many / much → the most	 : nhiều nhất
	- little → the least	: nhỏ nhất, ít nhất
	- bad → the worst	: xấu nhất, kém nhất
	- far → the farthest / the furthest : xa nhất
 - old → the oldest/ eldest : già, cũ hơn
 - new → newest : mới hơn
 - few → fewest : ít hơn
* Note: những tính từ ngắn là tính từ có 1 âm tiết và những tính từ có 2 âm tiết kết thúc là “ er/ ow/ et/ y( narrow, clever, happy/ quiet). Những tính từ kết thúc là y đổi thành “I” rồi thêm đuôi “er” hay “est”.
IV.. Các thì (tenses):
a) Thì hiện tại đơn (simple present tense):
Usage để diễn tả một thói quen, một sự việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại, hay 1 chân lí .Trong câu thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian ; everyday , often ,sometimes, always, usually, seldom, never, occassionally, frequently..
Form : 
Khẳng định (positive form)
 I,we, they ,you, dtừ số nhiều + V
 She , he , it ,Dtừ số ít, Dt không đếm được + Vs/es
Ex:	- I go to school every morning.	
	 - She gets up at 6 o'clock. Then she has breakfast at 6.30 and goes to school at 6.40.
* Phủ định (negative form):
 I,we, they ,you, dtừ số nhiều don’t + V.
 She , he , it ,Dtừ số ít, Dt không đếm được + doesn’t + V.
Ex: 	- She isn't at home.
	- Lan doesn't like milk.
* Nghi vấn (interrogative form)
 Do / Does + S + V ..?
 Yes , S + do /does .
 No , S + don’t / doesn’t.
	Ex	- Is she at home?
	- Does Lan like milk?
* Note: 1 số động từ thường chỉ dùng ở thì đơn giản: like/ love/ enjoy/ prefer/ want/ need/ think/ hope/ taste/ smell/ feel
	b) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present progressive tense):
- Usage: Diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra tại lúc nói hay ở hiện tại 
 +các trạng từ chỉ thời gian đặt ở đầu hoặc cuối câu: now, at present, at the moment, right now, 
 + Ở đầu câu có : Listen./ Look./ Be quiet./ Hurry up./ It’s seven o’clock/
S + am / is / are + V-ing...
* Khẳng định:
Ex:	- We are going to the zoo at the moment.
	S + am / is / are + not + V-ing...
* Phủ định:
Ex: 	- We are not going to the zoo at the moment.
Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ...?
	* Nghi vấn:
Ex: 	- Are they singing now?
 c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense):
Usage: nói về hành động xẽ sảy ra trong tương lai không có kế hoạch và không có chuẩn bị mà được quyết định lúc nói.
*Trong câu có thể xuất hiện các động từ như: think/ hope hay tình huống không chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra
* Khẳng định:
S + will + V (infinitive)...
 Ex: 	- I will (shall) do a test tomorrow. She will eat first. Then she will take a 
shower.
S + will + not + V (infinitive)...
* Phủ định:
Ex:	- I will not do a test tomorrow.
	 won't
	Will+ S + V (infinitive).
* Nghi vấn:
Ex: - Will they be late for school?
d) Thì tương lai theo dự định:
Usage: Nói về hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần có kế hoạch và dự định chắc chắn xảy ra hay hành động có dấu hiệu chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra: 
Eg: He is a good student. He is studying hard. He is going to pass the exam. 
* Khẳng định:
Ex:	- My father is going to go to Paris this evening.
S + am / is / are + going to + V (infinitive)...
* Phủ định:
Ex: 	- Tom and Peter are not going to watch TV tonight.
S + am / is / are + not + going to + V (infinitive)...
* Nghi vấn: 
Ex: 	- Are you going to play soccer tomorrow afternoon?
Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V (infinitive)...?
* Động từ “go”, “ come” được chia như thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
V. Những động từ đi trước “V-ing”
* DISLIKE DOING SOMETHING = không thích làm gì đó
- I dislike being the center of attention (Tôi không thích làm trung tâm của sự chú ý)
* ENJOY DOING SOMETHING: thích thú, có được niềm vui  khi làm điều gì đó, thích làm gì đó như là một thú vui
- Young children enjoy helping around the house (Trẻ nhỏ thường thích giúp đỡ làm công việc trong nhà)
* FINISH DOING SOMETHING: hoàn tất làm điều gì đó, làm xong việc gì đó
- When I finish typing this lesson, I will reward myself with a coffee. (Khi tôi đánh máy xong bài học này, tôi sẽ tự thưởng cho mình một ly cà phê)
* GIVE UP DOING SOMETHING = QUIT DOING SOMETHING = từ bỏ làm gì đó
- I wonder when my father will stop/quit smoking (Tôi không biết khi nào ba tôi mới bỏ hút thuốc lá)
* PRACTISE DOING SOMETHING: thực tập, thực hành làm gì đó
- You must practise speaking English as much as possible to become more fluent (Bạn phải thực hành nói tiếng Anh càng nhiều càng tốt để trở nên lưu loát hơn)
* START DOING SOMETHING = BEGIN DOING SOMETHING: bắt đầu làm gì đó
- After his business started bringing in profits, his health started going downhill. (Sau khi việc làm ăn của ông ta bắt đầu đem lại lợi nhuận thì sức khỏe ông ấy bắt đầu xuống dốc)
* SPEND TIME DOING SOMETHING: bỏ (thời gian) làm gì đó
-  He spends 4 hours playing computer games every day. (Mỗi ngày, nó bỏ ra 4 tiếng đồng hồ để chơi game vi tính)
* PREFER + V-ING + to + V-ING: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
- I prefer watching TV to playing badminton.( Tôi thích xem ti vi hơn chơi cầu lông.)
* LIKE DOING SOMETHING: thích làm gì đó(nói sở thích của ai đó)
- I like watching documentaries. (Tôi thích xem phim tài liệu)
* HATE DOING SOMETHING: ghét làm gì đó
- Paul hates having his pictures taken (Paul ghét bị chụp ảnh)
VI. Các động từ đi kèm với giói từ:
Listen to: nghe ai/ cái gì
speak/ talk to: nói chuyện với 
wait for: đợi ai/ cái gì
write to: viết thư cho ai
look at: nhìn vào
look after: chăm sóc, trông nom
look for : tìm kiếm
take care of.: chăm sóc, quan tâm
.
VII. Tính từ đi kèm với giới từ:
famous for: nổi tiếng về
different from: khác với..
interested in: thích/ quan tâm đến
fond of: thích
proud of: tự hào về
full of: đầy(cái gì)
good at: giỏi 
afraid of.: sợ
bored with: buồn vì
kind of: tốt bụng
Exercises
I. Điền giới từ phù hợp:
1/ Do you go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foot or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .bike?
2/ My house is . . . . . . . . . . . . . Le Loi Street, her house is . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Le Lai Street. 
3/ We are living . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . our parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Quang Ngai town.
4/ I’m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . class 7A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Binh Chau school.
5/ The books . . . . . . . . . . . the back . . . . . . . . . . . . . the library are . . . . . . . . .. . . . . English.
6/ Nam sits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . two school girls.
7/ Dictionaries are . . . . . . . .. . . . the shelves . . . .. . . . . . . . the left . . .. . . .. . . . . . the room.
8/ She is interested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . literature, but we are fond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Math.
9/ The United States’ library . . . . . . . . . . Congress contains . . . . . . . . . . . 100 milion books.
10/ My birthday is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . May first.
11/ Is Lan’s birthday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . March.
12/ Yen has Math and Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Monday.
13/ Tom is good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics.
14/ What do you often do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . recess?
15/ Tom lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the city, but Mary lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a farm.
II. Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ:
1/ It (rain) heavily now. You should (stay) at home and (read) books.
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2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) an essay.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .!
5/ What subject does Mary like best?
→ What is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?
6/ How much is the hat?
→ How much does . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?
7/ How old is your sister?
→ What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?
8/ When is her birthday?
→ What . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?
9/ Lan is taller than Hoa.
→ Hoa is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
10/ Nam works more hours than Lan.
→ Lan works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IX. Chọn từ phù hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống:
1/ Her new school is different . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . her old school.
A. of	B. with	C. from	D. at
2/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . is it from your house to the market?
A. How old	B. How	C. How far	D. How long
3/ Is there a picture on the wall? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. Yes, there be.	B. Yes, there is.	C. Yes, there is not.
4/ He works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a hospital. He takes care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . patients.
A. in / for	B. in / of	C. at / for	D. for / of
5/ What does your father do? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A. He’s farmer.	B. He does a farmer.	C. He’s a farmer.
6/ His car is . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the shop.
A. front of	B. behind	C. next	D. near to
7/ Do you work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hours than Hoa?
A. few	B. less	C. lesser	D. fewer
8/ She works six days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . week.
A. in	B. for	C. a	D. the
X. Phát hiện lỗi sai và sửa:
1/ What time the concert will start?
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
2/ I see you at 8 tomorrow morning. Don’t be late.
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3/ How long will the play last? Till nine or half and past nine.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 4/ What is your date of birth? - November twentieth.
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5/ Are you like your school? - Yes, It’s very beautiful.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6/ Don’t worry. You will have lot of friends.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
7/ I live with my parents on 88 Tran Hung Dao street.
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
8/ How old will he be in his next birthday?
→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9/ I classes start at seven o’clock.
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10/ This is a girl nice.→ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
Reading 
I. Điền động từ trong ngoặc , đánh True(T)- False (F)và trả lời câu hỏi
 From about nine in the morning until four in the afternoon, Mr. Tuan (work)___________in the field with his brother. They (grow) ___________ some rice, but their main crop (be) ___________ vegetables. From twelve to one o’clock, Mr. Tuan (rest) ___________ and (eat) __________ lunch. At four in the afternoon, they (come) ____________ back home. Mr. Tuan (feed) _________ the animals again. Then he (clean) _________ the buffalo shed and the chicken coop, his work usually (finish) _________ at six.
Answer the questions.
What does Mr. Tuan do from the morning until four in the afternoon?
-> ..................
Who does he work with?
-> ..................
3. What do they grow?
-> ..................
4. What is their main crop?
-> ..................
5. What time do they come back home?
-> ..................
6. What time does his work usually finish?
-> ..................
II. Read the letter and then Decide True(T) or False(F) statements
 Dear Peter,
Thanks for your letter. It’s very interesting to know about school in the USA. I think schools in Vietnam are little different. Vietnamese students usually wear uniform. Classes start at 7.00 each morning and end at 11.15 in the afternoon. Students have a 30- minute break after three periods and 2 ten- minute break after one period. At break, many students play games. Some read. Others talk together. Our school year lasts for 9 months, from September to May. Then we have three-month summer vacation.
Your friends,
Hoa
1. _______ School in Vietnam are different from school in the USA.
2. _______ Vietnames students do not usually wear school uniform.
3. _______ Classes start from seven to a quarter past eleven.
4. _______ Students have a 30- minute break after two periods.
5. _______ Most students go to the canteen at break.
6. _______ The school year begins in September.
7. _______ The summer vacation last for three months.
III. Read the passage then fill the details in the survey form.
I’m Linh, Pham Thuy Linh. I’m a new student of 7A class in Van Hoang Secondary School. I’m thirteen and I come from Ha Noi. I have a brother and a sister. They are students at a high school in Ha Noi. I live with my aunt at 24 Le Loi Street. She often takes me to school by motorbike everyday. It’s more than two kilometers from my aunt’s house to my school. It takes us ten minutes to go there. My telephone number is 9 714 9
SURVEY FORM
Family name: 	___________________________________________________
Name:	___________________________________________________
Age:	___________________________________________________
Grade:	___________________________________________________
School:	___________________________________________________
Address: 	___________________________________________________
Telephone number:	___________________________________________________
Distance:	___________________________________________________
Means of transport:	___________________________________________________
Time:	___________________________________________________
IV- Read the passage then answer the questions below (2,5p).
Hoang goes to Ngoc Thien school. He is in class 7A and he enjoys school very much. His favorite subject is Electronics. In this class, he learns to repair household appliances. Now Hoang can help his mother and father at home. He can fix the lights, the washing machine and the refrigerator. He is good at fixing things.
	* Questions:
1. Which subject does Hoang like best?
.
2. Does Hoang like other subjects at school? .
3. What does he learn to do in Electronics?
.
4. How does this subject help Ba?
.
5. Is Hoang good at fixing things? Write the sentence that tell you this.
.
V.Choose the suitable word to complete the passage.There are more words than needed.
study Geography Biology events language how things have 
 At school, we (6)_____many things. In Literature, we learn about books and write essays.
In History we study past and present (7)______ in Viet Nam and around the world. In(8)____,
we study different countries and their people. In physics, we learn about(9)_________things work. In the(10)_____ class , we study English. 
VI. Read the passage then answer the questions
 Miss White is a teacher. She teaches music at a small school in the village. She gets up at six. Every morning she leaves her house at a quarter to seven. The school is not near her house so she goes to work by bike. Her class starts at seven and ends at a quarter past eleven. Miss Lan rides home and has lunch at a quarter to twelve.
What does Miss White do? ...........................................................................
Which subject does she teach?............................................................................
Is her house far from her school?..........................................................................
How does she go to work?............................................................................
What time does she have lunch?.............................................................................
VII. READ AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS. 
Dear Tim,
Thanks for your letter. I am glad to hear that you are fine. I am fine, too. It’s really interesting to know about vacations of American students.
You are right. We have fewer vacations than American students. Each year, we just have about four vacations. We have a day off for Independent Day on September 2nd , two days off on April 30th and May Day. Our most important vacation is Tet. Tet holiday often lasts for nine or ten days. Our longest vacation is in summer. It lasts for almost three months. We usually spend time with our families . We don’t have vacations for Easter, Thankgiving and Christmas, but we also celebrate them.
Please write and tell me your last summer vacation.
Your friend
 Hoa
1.Do Vietnamese students have more or fewer vacations than American students ?
.
2.How many vacations do Vietnamese students have ? What are they ?
3.Which vacation is the longest ? 
4.Which vacation is the most important ? 
5.What does Hoa do during her vacations ? 
6.Do Vietnamese students have Christmas vacation ? .