Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng Anh 9

§Ò c­¬ng «n tËp tiÕng anh 9
Chương 1: Tenses - Các thì trong tiếng anh
1.Thì hiện tại thường(Present simple)
a.Với động từ Tobe:
is : He/ She /It /Mai 
are : They / You/ We / Mai and Lan
am : I
*Eg: I am a student
 He is a teacher
 They are students
* Form. (+) S + am/is/are + N/ O.
 (-) S + am/is/are + not + N/O.
 (?)Am/is/are + S + N/O ?
- Yes, S + am/is/are.
- No, S + am/is/are + not.
* Chó ý : - amnot kh«ng cã d¹ng viÕt t¾t.
 - isnot = isn’t / arenot = aren’t.
b. Với động từ thường:
* Form. (+) He/ She/ It /Lan + V(s/es) + O.
(+) You/ We/ They / I /Lan and Hoa + V (bare-inf) + O. (-) He/ She/ It/ Lan + does-not + V(bare-inf) + O.
 (-) You/ We / They / I /Lan and Hoa + do-not + V(bare-inf) + O.
 (?) Does + He/ She/ It / Lan / Hoa+ V(bare-inf) + O ?
Yes, he/she/it + does.
No, he/she/it + does-not.
 (?) Do + They / You/ We / Lan and Hoa + V(bare-inf) + O ?
Yes, they/you/we + do.
No, they/you/we + do-not. 
* Chó ý: - doesnot = doesn’t / donot = don’t.
* Eg: He watches TV everynight.
 They watch TV 
 She does not watch TV
 Do you watch TV?
c. Các trạng từ thường đi với thì hiên tại thường (Adv)
- Usually/often/sometimes/seldom/rarely/never.
- Everyday/morning/afternoon/evening..
- Today.
d. Cách dùng : 
 Diễn tả một hành động:- thường xuyên xảy ra
 - Hành động lặp đi lặp lại
 - Một sự thật hiển nhiên.
2.Thì hiện tại tiếp diÔn (Present progressive).
* Form: (+) S + am/is/are + V-ing + O.
 (-) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + O.
 (?) Am/is/are + S + V-ing + O?
Yes, S + am/is/are.
No, S + am/is/are-not. 
* Eg: He is reading book now
 They are listening to music.
 What are you doing now ?
* Cách dùng: 
Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
DiÔn t¶ kÕ ho¹ch hay dù ®Þnh sÏ x¶y ra trong t­¬ng lai. ( KÕ ho¹ch hay dù ®Þng ®ã ®· ®­îc s¾p ®Æt tr­íc.) 
* Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now, at this time.
3.Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ( Present perfect).
* Form: (+) S + has / have + PII (ed/cét 3) + O.
 (-) S + has /have + not + PII (ed/cét 3) + O.
 (?) Has / have + S + PII (ed/cét 3) + O ?
Yes, S + have/has.
No, S + have/has-not.
Chó ý: - Have: I/you/we/they/Lan and Hoa.
 Havenot = haven’t.
 - Has: he/she/it/Lan.
 Hasnot = hasn’t.
Eg: I have just seen my sister in the park.
 She has finished her homework recently.
Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra hay hµnh ®éng x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø mµ kh«ng râ thêi gian .
Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn tiÕp tôc diÔn ra ë hiện tại.
Hµnh ®éng x¶y ra trong qu¸ khø mµ kÕt qu¶ cßn l­u ®Õn hiÖn t¹i.
Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now.
4.Thì quá khứ thường( Past simple). 
a.Với động từ Tobe:
* Form:
(+) S + were/was + O.
(-) S + were/was-not + O.
(?) Were/was +S + O ?
Yes, S + were/was.
No, S + were/was-not.
Chó ý: - Was : I/he/she/it/Lan.
 Wasnot = wasn’t 
 - Were : you/we/they/Lan and Hoa. 
 Werenot = weren’t
Eg: He was absent from class yesterday.
 Were they in hospital last month?
b.Với động từ thường:
Form: (+) S + V(ed/cét 2) + O.
 (-) S+ did not + V(bare-inf) + O. 
 (?) Did + S + V(bare-inf) + O ?
Yes, S + did. / No, S + did not.
Chó ý: - Did ®­îc sö dông víi tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i, sè Ýt hay sè nhiÒu.
 - Did : I/you/we/they/she/he/it
 Lan/ Lan and Hoa.
 - Did not = didn’t. 
Eg: Tom went to Paris last summer.
 He did not watch TV last night.
 Did you go to HCM city ?
c.Adv 
 - Yesterday, ago, last month/ year/  
 - in 1990/.
d.Cách dùng :
Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
5.Thì quá khứ tiÕp diễn (Past progressive).
 * Form: (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O.
 (-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O.
 (?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O?
Yes, S + were/was.
No, S + were/was-not.
Eg: I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday.
 I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes.
Cách dùng :
Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thời gian xác định cụ thể
Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ
Eg:+ Last night, I was reading book while my father was watching
 TV. 
 + The light went out when the storm came. 
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khắc đến.
Eg: + The mailman came while I was sleeping.
 + We were singing when the teacher came. 
6.Thì quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect) .
 * Form : (+) S + had + PII (ed/cét 3) + O. 
 (-) S + had + not + PII (ed/cét 3) + O.
 (?) Had + S + PII ( ed/cét 3) + O?
Yes, S + had./ No, S + hadnot.
* Chó ý: - Had ®­îc sö dông víi tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i, sè Ýt hay sè nhiÒu.
 - Had: I/you/we/they/she/he/it/Lan and Hoa/Lan.
 - Hadnot = hadn’t
* Eg: We had lived in Hue before 1975.
 After the chrildren had finished their homework, they went to bed.
Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ
( Trong câu có hai hành động thì hành động xảy ra trước dùng ở quá khứ hoàn thành còn hành động sau dùng thì quá khứ thường )
7. Thì tương lai thường (Future simple).
 * Form : (+) S + Will + V(bare-inf) + O. 
 (-) S + Will-not + V(bare-inf) + O. 
 (?) Will + S + V(bare-inf) + O ? 
 Yes, S + will / No, S + will-not.
* Chó ý: - Will ®­îc sö dông víi tÊt c¶ c¸c ng«i, sè Ýt hay sè nhiÒu.
 - Will: I/you/we/they/he/she/it/Lan and Hoa/Lan.
 - Will-not = won’t.
* Eg: - I will call you tomorrow.
 - He ‘ll come back next week. 
Adv. Tomorrow, next week/ month , soon 
Cách dùng :
Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai (Hµnh ®éng ®ã kh«ng ch¾c ch¾n x¶y ra). 
Tiªn ®o¸n ®iÒu g× ®ã sÏ x¶y ra trong t­¬ng lai nh­ng dùa vµo ý kiÕn c¸ nh©n.
DiÔn t¶ mét quyÕt ®Þnh mµ ai ®ã sÏ lµm trong t­¬ng lai t¹i thêi ®iÓm nãi.
8. Thì tương lai gÇn (Be going to).
* Form: (+) She / He / It / Lan + is + going to + V(bare-inf) + O.
 They / You / We / Lan and Hoa + are + going to + V(bare-inf) +O.
 I + am + going to + V(bare-inf) + O.
 (-) She/ He / It / Lan + isn’t + going to + V(bare-inf) + O. 
 They / You / We / Lan and Hoa + aren’t + going to + V(bare-inf) + O.
 I + amnot + going to + V(bare-inf) + O.
 (?) Is + she / he / it / Lan + going to + V(bare-inf) + O ?
 Yes, she/ he / it + is. \ No, S + she / he / it + isn’t.
 Are + they / you / we / Lan and Hoa + going to + V(bare-inf) + O ?
 Yes , they / I / we + are. \ No, they / I / we + aren’t.
*Eg: - My father is going to visit Ha long Bay .
 - We aren’t going to come to Hoa’s birthday party. 
* Cách dùng :
 - Diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới (thường trong câu không có cụm từ thời gian).
 - Tiªn ®o¸n ®iÒu g× ®ã sÏ x¶y ra trong t­¬ng lai nh­ng dùa vµo dÊu hiÖu hay chøng cø ë hiÖn t¹i. 
 - DiÔn t¶ mét hµnh ®éng ®· ®­îc quyÕt ®Þnh tr­íc khi nãi. 
9. Th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn (Present perfect progressive).
* Form: (+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O.
 (-) S + have/has-not + been + V-ing + O.
 (?) Have/has + S + been + V-ing + O ?
 Yes, S + have/has. \ No, S + have/has-not.
Eg: + I have been learning English for 5 years.
 + He has been writing this report for half an hour.
* C¸ch dïng: Th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn ®­îc dïng ®Ó nhÊn m¹nh r»ng mét hµnh ®éng ®· x¶y ra, nh­ng cßn tiÕp tôc ë hiÖn t¹i vµ cßn cã thÓ kÐo dµi ®Õn t­¬ng lai. 
10. Bài tập .
A.Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tenses ( Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp).
1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep) 
2. The sun ( set) in the West.
3.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus.
4. It ( not rain ) in the dry season.
5. They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now.
6. My little sister ( drink) milk every day.
7. The doctor sometimes ( return) home late.
8. He ( write) a long novel at present.
9. Look ! The bus ( come).
10. The earth (move) around the sun.
11.Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now.
12.His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago.
13. The old man( fall) as he (get) into the bus.
14. When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair.
15. There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday.
16. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year.
17.They ( not speak) to each other since they quarelled
18. I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet
19.I (not see) her since last week.
20. Jonh( do) his homework already.
21.The train (start) before we arrived at the station.
22. There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening.
23. The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema.
24. You (stay) at home tonight?
25.I( be) twenty years old next June.
26.Where are you?- I’m upstairs. I (have) a bath.
27.All of them (sing) when I( came).
28.What you( do) at 7 p.m yesterday?
29. Where you ( spend) your holiday last year?
30. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you? 
B. Supply the verbs in the brackets into the correct tenses(Chia động từ trong ngoặc)
1.A: I ( not see) Andrew for weeks.
 B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last .( see) him.
2.A: What( you/do) last night?
 B: Well, I ..( be) very tired, so I ..( go) to bed very early.
3.A: .( you/ meet) Julie recently?
 B: Yes, I .(see) her a few days ago.
4. A: Are you still playing tennis?
 B: No, I ..( not be) able to play tennis since I (break) my arm.
5. A: What part of Birminggham. ( you/live) when you ..(be) a student?
 B: A place called Selly Oak ( you/ever/be) there?
Keys
A.
1.is sleeping 2. sets
3. goes 4. does not rain
5. are having 6. drinks
7. returns 8. is writing
9. is coming 10. moves
11. smells 12. taught
13. fell / got 14. was sitting
15. was 16. took
17. have n’t spoken 18. have tries 
19.have not seen 20.has done
21.had started 22. will be
23.had already begun 24. will you
25. will be 26. am having
27. were singing 28. were . doing
29. did .. spend 30. was speaking
B. 
haven’t seen – saw
did you do – was – went
have you met – saw
haven’t been – broke
 did you live- were – have you ever been
Chương 2: Conditional sentences - Câu điều kiện.
I. Lý thuyết.
 - Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ . Mệnh đề phụ có thể đặt trước hoặc mệnh đề chính.
 - Có 3 loại câu điều kiện:
 1.Câu điều kiện lo¹i 1: điều kiện có thËt ë hiÖn t¹i vµ t­¬ng lai .
 * Form: (+) If – c lause , main – clause.
 { Present simple } { Future simple } 
 (+) Main - clause + If – clause. 
 { Future simple } { Present simple }
- §èi víi main – clause : 
+ Chóng ta cã thÓ thay thÕ will b»ng c¸c modal verbs nh­ can/may/might/ must/should.
+ Thay thÕ Future simple b»ng Present simple. 
 * Eg: If I have time, I will visit you.
 John usually walks to school if he has enough time.
 If she eats much, she will be over weight.
 2. Câu điều kiện lo¹i 2 : điều kiện kh«ng có  ...  that” hoặc “ such that”)
1.My friend is too sick. He can’t go to school.
2.The food was very good. We finished it up just a few minutes.
3.New York was a very big city. Jane was lost in it.
4.My neighbours are very bad persons. They made noise all day.
5. She bought too many things. She couldn’t bring them home at a time.
6.She is quite poor. She can’t buy bicycle.
7. He gave us very good advice. All of us are thankful to him.
8.There is too much furniture in the room. We don’t have enough space for the meeting.
9.Lan was very busy. She couldn’t go to the movies with us.
10. Mr Green drank too much wine. He got sick.
Keys
1.My friend is so sick that he can’t go to school.
2.The food was so good that we finished it up in just a few minutes.
3.New York was such a big city that Jane was lost in it.
4. My neighbours are such bad persons that they made noise all day.
5. She bought so many things that she couldn’t bring them home at a time.
6.She is so poor that she can’t buy a bicycle.
7. He gave us such good advice that all of us are thankful to him.
8. There is so much furniture in the room that we don’t have enough space for the meeting.
9. Lan was so busy that she couldn’t go to movies with us.
10. Mr Green drank so much wine that he got sick.
Chương 10.“ Too ..to” or “enoughto”
A.Lý thuyết.
I.Too .to : quá không thể.
- Được dùng để chỉ một nguyên nhân đưa tới một kết quả phủ định.
* Form: Too + adj/adv + to –inf
* Eg: - He is too young to go to school.
 - She ran too slowly to catch the train.
- Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả một sự việc được thực hiện bởi một chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ của động từ đi trước thì ta dùng:
* Form: Too + adj/adv + for + somebody + to –inf
* Eg : - The questions are too difficult for us to answer.
 - The box was too heavy for the children to carry.
II.Enough to : đủ để có thể.
 - Được dùng để chỉ một nguyên nhân đưa tới một kết quả tất nhiên.
* Form: adj/adv + enough + to – inf
* Eg: - He is sick enough to need a docter.
 - The policeman ran fast enough to catch the thief.
 - Nếu động từ theo sau diễn tả một sự việc được thực hiện bởi chủ ngữ khác với chủ ngữ của động từ đi trước thì ta dùng :
* Form: adj/ adv + enough + for + somebody + to – inf
* Eg: - The exercises are easy enough for you to do.
 - He spoke English slowly enough for us to understand.
B.Bài tập.
I. Combine these sentences, using “ too to ” or “ enough to ”, ( Kết hợp các câu sau dùng “too  to” hoặc “enough to”)
1. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.
2.He is strong. He can carry this table.
3. The house is large. My family can live in it.
4.It was very late. They didn’t go to the party.
5.The dress is so dirty. She can’t wear it.
6.She is tall. She can reach the top shelf.
7.Mr Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy car.
8.My grandmother is very weak. She can’t lift the box.
9.The film is very good. The children won’t miss it.
10. Those shoes are large. You can wear them. 
 II. Combine these sentences, using “ too + adj + for + + to-inf ”. ( Kết hợp câu dùng “  too + adj + for + + to-inf”)
.1.The child can’t drink this milk. It’s too hot.
 2.We can’t lift this weight. It’s too heavy.
 3. They can’t push the piano through that door, it’s too narrow.
 4.You can’t hang the picture on that wall. It’s too small.
 5. She can’t watch this programme. It’s too boring.
 III. Combine these sentences, using “ adj + enough + (for) + to-inf ”. (Nối câu dùng “ adj + enough + (for) + to-inf”.)
 1.You shouldn’t wear this coat in winter. It’s not warm enough.
 2.Don’t stand on that chair. It’s not strong enough.
 3. You can’t sleep in this bed. It’s not wide enough for you two.
 4. I couldn’t make coffee for everyone. There weren’t enough cups.
 5. He didn’t finish the examination. He didn’t have enough time.
Keys
I.
1. These oranges are ripe enough for you to eat.
2. He is strong enough to carry this table.
3.The house is large enough for my family to live in.
4.It was too late for them to go to the party.
5. The dress is too dirty for her to wear.
6.She is tall enough to reach the top shefl.
7. Mr Brown isn’t rish enough to buy a car.
8. My grandmother is too weak to lift the box.
9.The film is too good for the children to miss.
10. Those shoes are large enough for you to wear.
II.
1.This milk is too hot for child to drink.
2. This weight is too heavy for us to lift.
3. That door is too narrow for them to push the piano through.
4. That wall is too small for you to hang the picture on.
5.This programme is tooboring for her to watch.
III.
1.This coat is not warm enough for you to wear in the winter.
2. That chair is not strong enough ( for you) to stand on.
3. This bed is not wide enough for you to sleep in.
4. There weren’t enough cups for me to make coffee for everyone.
5. He didn’t have enough time to finish the examination.
Ch­¬ng 11: c¸c cÊu tróc c©u vµ tõ th­êng gÆp
1.suggest( ®Ò nghÞ ai lµm viÖc g×)
 S + susgest + V-ing + O
Eg: I suggest learning English.
 S + susgest + that + S + should + V(bare-inf).
Eg: I suggest that we should save energy.
* Trong v¨n nãi cßn cã nhiÒu c¸ch diÔn ®¹t lêi ®Ò nghÞ kh¸c.
- Why don’t you / we + V(bare-inf) ..?
Eg: Why don’t we go out for a walk ?
- Let us + V(bare-inf)= Let’s + V(bare-inf)
Eg: Let’s go out for a walk.
- What about + V-ing.?
Eg: What about going out for a walk ?
- How about + V-ing..?
Eg: How about going out for a walk ?
2.Sau giíi tõ ®éng tõ ph¶i thªm ®u«i -ing.
 On/in/of/by + V- ing
Eg: We can save reduce garbage by collecting plastic bags.
3.C¸c mÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷:
A. MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ kÕt qu¶. ( Adverb clauses of result )
 MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ kÕt qu¶ th­êng ®­îc b¾t ®Çu víi So (v× thÕ/v× vËy).
Eg: - We arrived late, so we missed the beginning of the film.
There was fog, so the flight was delayed.
 Structure: , So + result clause ( kÕt qu¶ / hËu qu¶ )
B. MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ nguyªn nh©n. ( Adverb clauses of reason )
a. MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ nguyªn nh©n th­êng b¾t ®Çu víi because/ as/
since (bëi v×).
Eg: + We decided to leave early because/as/since the party was boring.
 + She didn’t go there because/as/since she didn’t want to. 
 Structure: Because/as/since + reason clause ( nguyªn nh©n / lý do )
* Chó ý: MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ nguyªn nh©n cã thÓ ®øng ë ®Çu c©u, khi nã ®øng ë ®Çu c©u th× kÕt thóc mÖnh ®Ò ph¶i cã dÊu phÈy,
Eg: + Because we arrived late, we missed the beginning of the film. 
b. Bªn c¹nh c¸c tõ ë trªn, th× mÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ nguyªn nh©n cßn ®­îc b¾t ®Çu víi because of / due to ( bëi v× ).
Eg: + We cancelled our flight because the weather was bad,
 We cancelled our flight because of the bad weather. 
 + She got ill because she worked hard.
 She got ill because of working hard.
 + Tom didn’t go to the movies due to having seen the film.
 Struture: Because of / due to + N/N-phrase/-ing phrase.
C. MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ sù nh­îng bé. ( Adverb clauses of concession )
a. MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ sù nh­îng bé th­êng ®­îc b¾t ®Çu víi although/
though/ even though. (mÆc dÇu/cho dï/dÉu cho).
 Eg: + We continued working although we were tired.
 + I didn’t get the job even though I had all necessary qualifications.
 + I couldn’t sleep though I was very tired.
 Struture: 
 Although/even though/though + concession clause. (sù nh­îng bé )
*Chó ý: MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ sù nh­îng bé cã thÓ ®øng ë ®Çu c©u, khi nã ®øng ë ®Çu c©u th× kÕt thóc mÖnh ®Ò ph¶i cã dÊu phÈy.
Eg: + Although we were tired, we continued working. 
b. Bªn c¹nh c¸c tõ trªn, th× mÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ sù nh­îng bé cßn cã thÓ ®­îc b¾t ®Çu víi in spite of / despite.
Eg: + Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
 In spite of / Despite the bad trafic, I arrived on time.
 Structure: In spite of / Despite + N/N-phrase/-ing phrase
4. Connectives. ( Tõ nèi )
a. And(vµ): lµ tõ nèi ®­îc dïng ®Ó nèi c¸c tõ, côm tõ hay mÖnh ®Ò víi nhau nh»m môc ®Ých thªm th«ng tin.
Eg: + We buy vegetables, bread, fish and meat every day.
 + Yesterday she watered the flowers and went shopping.
 + James said that he was never late for class and he always did his 
 homework. 
b. But (nh­ng): Lµ tõ nèi ®­îc dïng ®Ó diÔn ®¹t mét ý tr¸i ng­îc víi ý nãi tr­íc ®ã. 
Eg: + He is intelligent but lazy.
 + I like bananas but my brother doesn’t.
c. Or (hoÆc): Lµ tõ nèi ®­îc dïng ®Ó dÉn ra mét sù lùa chän. 
Eg: + Do you come from France or German ?
 + Is that good or bad ? 
d. So (do ®ã / v× vËy ): Lµ tõ nèi ®­îc dïng ®Ó diÔn t¶ hËu qu¶ hay kÕt qu¶ vµ tr­íc nã th­êng cã dÊu phÈy .
Eg: + He is busy, so he can’t help you.
 + She heard the bad news, so she cried. 
e. Because (bëi v×/do): Lµ tõ nèi ®­îc dïng ®Ó diÔn t¶ nguyªn nh©n hay lý do.
Eg: + He can’t help you because he is busy.
 + She cried because she heard the bad news.
f. Therefore (do ®ã ): Th­êng ®óng ë ®Çu c©u vµ sau nã cã dÊu phÈy, ®­îc dïng ®Ó nèi hai m Önh ®Ò vµ diÔn t¶ kÕt qu¶ hay hËu qu¶.
Eg: + She studied hard. Therefore, she passed her exams.
g. However = Nonetheless = Nevertheless ( tuy nhiªn ): Th­êng ®óng ®Çu c©u vµ sau nã cã dÊu phÈy, ®­îc dïng ®Ó nèi hai mÖnh ®Ò vµ diÔn ®¹t mét ý tr¸i ng­îc víi ý nãi tr­íc ®ã.
Eg: + She is rich and beautyful. However / Nonetheless / Nevertheless, she 
 isn’t happy. 
h. Moreover / besides (h¬n n÷a/bªn c¹nh ®ã): Th­êng ®óng ë ®Çu c©u vµ sau nã cã dÊu phÈy, ®­îc dïng ®Ó më réng th«ng tin hoÆc diÔn ®¹t cïng ý.
Eg: + Her husband felt ill. Moreover / Besides, her business is not going 
 well. 
5. In order to / so as to (®Ó): §­îc dïng ®Ó diÔn t¶ môc ®Ých.
Eg: + He is saving money in order to / so as to go on holiday.
 + In order to raise the class’s fund, we collect waste paper. 
 Structure: S + V + O + in order to / so as to + V(bare-inf) + O. 
6. Would / Do you mind.? : DiÔn t¶ lêi yªu cÇu lÞch sù.
a. Would / Do you mind + V-ing?
Eg: + Would you mind telling me the result of the exam ?
 + Would you mind not smoking here ?
 + Do you mind turning off the fan ? 
b. Would / Do you mind if + clause? : DiÔn t¶ yªu cÇu ®­îc lµm ®iÒu g×.
Eg: + Would you mind if I opened the window ?
 Would you mind if + clause ( in past simple ) ?
Eg: + Do you mind if I open the window ?
 Do you mind if + clause ( in present simple ) ?
 ******************^^^^The end^^^^****************** 
Tµi liÖu bµi tËp tham kh¶o:
S¸ch Bµi TËp TiÕng Anh 8.
S¸ch Bµi TËp TiÕnh Anh 9.
Tµi liÖu «n thi vµo líp 10 ( NXB Gi¸o Dôc )
Vµ mét sè tµi liÖu kh¸c..
Ng­êi biªn so¹n:
ThÇy gi¸o : NguyÔn m¹nh hïng.
Gi¸o viªn : M«n TiÕng Anh.
Tæ : X· héi.
Tr­êng : THCS DiÔn Bích – DiÔn Ch©u – NghÖ An.